Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-skm99 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T03:26:16.567Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Glass-Coated, Surface-Modified High-Performance Polymer Fibers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2011

Christian Lietzaua  and
Richard J. Farris
Christian Lietzaua
Affiliation:
University of Massachusetts, Dept. of Polymer Science and Engineering, Amherst, MA 01003
Richard J. Farris
Affiliation:
University of Massachusetts, Dept. of Polymer Science and Engineering, Amherst, MA 01003
Get access

Abstract

High-modulus PPTA and PBZT fibers have been surface-modified by a series of reactions to allow single filaments to be wetted by sodium silicate solutions as well as to exhibit good adhesion to the resulting glass coating. Fiber surfaces have been characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. PBZT and PPTA fibers showed little or no decrease of their tensile properties as a consequence of the surface-modification. Glass coatings have been applied to single filaments by dip-coating in an aqueous sodium silicate solution followed by air- and vacuumdrying. Coated PPTA and PBZT fibers with shear moduli as high as 5 GPa have been prepared. The compressive strain at failure of PPTA filaments coated with a 0.5 μm thick air-dried coating was raised to 0.6%, compared to 0.4% for uncoated filaments.

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 305: Symposium I – High-Performance Polymers and Polymer Matrix Composites , 1993 , 141
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1993

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Biot, M.A., Proc. Roy. Soc. A273, 306, 329, (1963)Google Scholar
2. DeTeresa, S.J., Porter, R.S., Farris, R.J., J. Mater. Sci. 20, 1645, (1985)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. Allen, S.R., Polymer 29, 1091, (1988)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. Farris, R.J. (private communication)Google Scholar
5. Bhattacharya, S., Chuah, H.H., Dotrong, M., Wei, K.H., Wang, C.-S., Vezie, D., Day, A., Adams, W.W., ACS Div. Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng. Proc. 60, 512, (1989)Google Scholar
6. Chuah, H.H., Tsai, T.T., Wei, K.H., Wang, C.-S., Arnold, F.E., ACS Div. Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng. Proc., 60, 517, (1989)Google Scholar
7. Dang, T.D., Tan, L.S., Wei, K.H., Chuah, H.H., Arnold, F.E., ACS Div. Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng. Proc., 60, 424, (1989)Google Scholar
8. Wang, C. S., Burkett, J., Bhattacharya, S., Chuah, H.H., Arnold, F.E., ACS Div. Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng. Proc., 60, 767, (1989)Google Scholar
9. Sweeney, W., J. Polym. Sci.: Pt. A: Polym. Chem. 30, 1111, (1992)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10. Allen, S.R. (private communication)Google Scholar
11. Kovar, R.F., Haghighat, R.R., Lusignea, R.W., Mater. Res. Soc. Proc. 134, 389, (1989)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12. McGarry, F.J., Moalli, J.E., Polymer 32, 1816, (1991)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13. Tesoro, G.C., Benrashid, R., Rebenfeld, L., Gaur, U., in Polymers for Advanced Technologies, edited by Lewin, M., (VCH Publishers, New York, 1988), p. 773 Google Scholar
14. DeTeresa, S.J., Allen, S.R., Farris, R.J., Porter, R.S., J. Mater. Sci. 19, 57, (1984)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15. DeTeresa, S.J., Porter, R.S., Farris, R.J., J. Mater. Sci., 23, 1886, (1988)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16. Melanitis, N., Galiotis, C., J. Mater. Sci., 25, 5081, (1990)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17. Newman, K.E., Zhang, P., Cuddy, L.J., Allara, D.L., J. Mater. Res. 6, 1580, (1991)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18. Lietzau, C., Farris, R.J., (to be published)Google Scholar
19. Allen, S.R., J. Mater. Sci. 22, 853, (1987)CrossRefGoogle Scholar