Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-2pzkn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-16T17:19:32.789Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Low Level Cu Contamination of Silicon During Wet Cleaning Studied by Transient Ion Drift

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2011

T. Heiser
Affiliation:
University Louis Pasteur, Laboratoire PHASE-CNRS, BP20, F67037, Strasbourg Cedex 2 France. Electronic mail: heiser@phase.c-strasbourg.fr
S. Mchugo
Affiliation:
Department of Material Science and Mineral Engineering, University of California at Berkeley, 1, cyclotron road, Berkeley, CA 94720
H. Hieslmair
Affiliation:
Department of Material Science and Mineral Engineering, University of California at Berkeley, 1, cyclotron road, Berkeley, CA 94720
E. R. Weber
Affiliation:
Department of Material Science and Mineral Engineering, University of California at Berkeley, 1, cyclotron road, Berkeley, CA 94720
Get access

Abstract

Interstitial copper (CUi) drift induced transient capacitance signals of a Schottky barrier are analysed after copper indiffusion at various temperatures and thermal quenching. Against the general expectation we show that most Cu impurities remain interstitially dissolved. Consequently, such transient ion drift analyses can be used to detect copper in silicon with a detection limit of the order of 1011cm−3. We applied the method to study Cu contamination of silicon samples after chemical cleaning and high temperature annealing. After a short dip into a copper contaminated aqueous solution and subsequent annealing at 1000C for 10 minutes, a strong correlation is found between the bulk copper concentration and the copper density in the solution. A density as low as 50 atomic parts per billion is found to be sufficient to induce a bulk copper concentration of about 5.1013cm−3.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1997

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1 Brotherton, S.D., Ayres, J.R. and Gill, A., J. Appl. Phys. 62, 1826 (1987).Google Scholar
2 Pearton, S.J. and Tavendale, D.J., J. Appl. Phys. 54, 1375 (1983).Google Scholar
3 Lemke, H., Phys. Stat. Sol. (a) 95, 665 (1986).Google Scholar
4 Hall, R.H. and Racette, J.H., J. Appl. Phys. 35, 379 (1964).Google Scholar
5 Prescha, T. and Weber, J., Materials Science Forum, 83–87, 167 (1992)Google Scholar
6 Mesli, A. and Heiser, T., Phys. Rev. B45, 11632 (1992)Google Scholar
7 Heiser, T. and Mesli, A., Appl. Phys. A57, 325 (1993).Google Scholar
8 Baccarani, G., Rudan, M., Spadini, G., Maes, H., Vandervorst, W. and Van Overstraeten, R., Sol. State Elect. 23, 65 (1980)Google Scholar
9 Jungling, W., Pichler, P., Selberherr, S., Guerrero, E., and Potzl, H.W., IEEE Trans. Elect. Dev. ED–32, 156 (1985).Google Scholar
10 Myers, S.M. and Follstaedt, D.M., J. Appl. Phys. 79, 1337 (1996).Google Scholar