Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-ndmmz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-16T02:54:31.129Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Microstructural Characterization of Ferroelectric Thin Films for Non-Volatile Memory Applications

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 February 2011

Sharon A. Myers
Affiliation:
National Semiconductor, 2900 Semiconductor Drive, Santa Clara, CA 95051
Leo N. Chapin
Affiliation:
National Semiconductor, 2900 Semiconductor Drive, Santa Clara, CA 95051
Get access

Abstract

Ferroelectric thin films are now being used in conjunction with semiconductor CMOS technology to produce non-volatile IC memory devices. Three film compositions across the lead-zirconate-titanate (PZT) phase diagram were examined by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The films are produced using organo-metallic sol-gels and sintered using standard semiconductor processing techniques. The grain structure of these thin films differ greatly from bulk ceramic crystals and thin films prepared using other deposition techniques. For two compositions, Pb1.1 (Zr0.75Ti0. 25)O3 and Pb1.1 (Zr0.50Ti0.50)O3, the perovskite structure was found in large rosettes surrounded by the polycrystalline pyrochlore phase. In the Pb1.1(Zr0.25Ti0.75)O3 sample, perovskite grains were found with no evidence of the pyrochlore phase. Ferroelectric domains were imaged in all three samples.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Lambeck, P.V. and Jonker, G.H., J. Phys.Chem. Solids, 47, (5),1986, p. 453461.Google Scholar
2. Lucata, P.G. and Teodorescu, V., Appl. Phys. A, 237242(1985).Google Scholar
3. Goo, E.K.W., Mishra, R.K. and Thomas, G., J. Appl.Phys, 52 (4)1981.Google Scholar
4. Randall, C.A., Barber, D.J. and Whatmore, R.W., J. Mat. Sci., 22 (1987)925.Google Scholar
5. Demeczyk, G.G., Khachaturyan, A.G. and Thomas, G., Scripta Met., 21(1987)967.Google Scholar
6. Billmeyer, F.W. Jr.,,Textbook of Polymer Science, 2 nd ed.(Wiley-lnterscience, New York, 1971), p. 163.Google Scholar
7. Chapin, Leo N. and Myers, Sharon A., in Ferroelectric Thin Films, edited by Myers, E.R. and Kingon, A.I.,(Mater. Res. Soc.) 1990.Google Scholar
8. JCPDS Powder Diffraction Files, (International Centre for Diffraction Data, Swarthmore, PA), 1979.Google Scholar