Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-ndmmz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-21T05:25:20.774Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Microstructure Effects in Amorphous and Microcrystalline Ge:H Films

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2011

Wolfhard Beyer
Affiliation:
w.beyer@fz-juelich.de, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, IEF5-Photovoltaik, Leo Brandt Strasse, Jülich, 52425, Germany, 492461613925, 492461613735
Florian Einsele
Affiliation:
f.einsele@fz-juelich.de, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, IEF5-Photovoltaik, Jülich, Germany
Michio Kondo
Affiliation:
michio.kondo@aist.go.jp, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan
Takuya Matsui
Affiliation:
t-matsui@aist.go.jp, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Japan
Frank Pennartz
Affiliation:
f.pennartz@fz-juelich.de, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, IEF5-Photovoltaik, Jülich, Germany
Get access

Abstract

The characterization of void-related microstructure in amorphous and microcrystalline Ge:H films is reported. Various methods are applied including effusion measurements of hydrogen and of implanted helium and neon, measurements of the infrared absorption of C-H bonds due to in-diffusion of contaminants and of the stretching modes of bonded hydrogen. Several microstructure effects like interconnected voids and isolated voids and a quite different material homogeneity are detected and are found to depend on the preparation conditions. Amorphous Ge:H can be prepared with a (largely) homogeneous structure while microcrystalline Ge:H tends to consist of compact grains surrounded by more or less open voids. Enhanced substrate temperatures (Ts ≈ 250°C) favour the growth of more compact material.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 Williamson, D.L., Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 78, 41 (2003).Google Scholar
2 Street, R.A., Hydrogenated amorphous silicon (Cambridge University Press, 1991).Google Scholar
3 Beyer, W., Wagner, H., J. Non-Cryst. Solids 59–60, 161 (1983).Google Scholar
4 Beyer, W., Phys. Status Solidi C 1, 1144 (2004).Google Scholar
5 Beyer, W., J. Non-Cryst. Solids 338–340, 232 (2004).Google Scholar
6 Beyer, W., Carius, R., Lennartz, D., Niessen, L., Pennartz, F., MRS Symp. Proc. 1066, 179 (2008).Google Scholar
7 Beyer, W., Herion, J., Wagner, H., Zastrow, U., Philos. Mag. B 63, 269 (1991).Google Scholar
8 Wieringen, A. Van, Warmoltz, N., Physica 22, 849 (1956).Google Scholar
9 Eucken, A., Landolt-Börnstein, , Atom- und Molekularphysik I (Springer Verlag, Berlin, Germany, 1950) pp. 325 and 369.Google Scholar