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MorphÒlogy and Properties of Vanadium Oxide Xerogels and Aerogels

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 February 2011

B. Katz
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphia PA, 19104
W. Liu
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphia PA, 19104
K. Salloux
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles CA 90024
F. Chaput
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles CA 90024
B. Dunn
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles CA 90024
G.C. Farrington
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphia PA, 19104
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Abstract

The high redox potential and ion insertion properties of vanadium pentoxide have made this material a viable cathode for secondary lithium batteries. The use of sol-gel methods to synthesize vanadium pentoxide and other transition metal oxides has been well studied as the technique represents a relatively simple approach for preparing thin films and powders. Although it is well known that sol-gel processing may be used to prepare high surface area aerogels, the research on transition metal oxides has been largely limited to xerogels. The present paper compares the properties, structures and morphologies of vanadate xerogels and aerogels.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1995

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