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Properties of Delta Doped Al0.25Ga0.75N and GaN Epitaxial Layers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 February 2011

Jeffrey S. Flynn
Affiliation:
Advanced Technology Materials, Inc, Danbury, CT 06810, U.S.A.
Leah G. Wallace
Affiliation:
Advanced Technology Materials, Inc, Danbury, CT 06810, U.S.A.
Joe A. Dion
Affiliation:
Advanced Technology Materials, Inc, Danbury, CT 06810, U.S.A.
Edward L. Hutchins
Affiliation:
Advanced Technology Materials, Inc, Danbury, CT 06810, U.S.A.
Helder Antunes
Affiliation:
Advanced Technology Materials, Inc, Danbury, CT 06810, U.S.A.
George R. Brandes
Affiliation:
Advanced Technology Materials, Inc, Danbury, CT 06810, U.S.A.
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Abstract

Delta doping (paused growth doping) was investigated as an alternative to uniformly distributing the dopant in the nitride semiconductor layer. In this work, delta doped layers were produced in MOVPE-grown AlGaN and GaN layers at a susceptor temperature of 1220°C by turning off the group III precursors (TMG and TMA) and introducing into the reactor a silicon precursor Si2H6 (disilane) for a fixed period (pause time) before growth was restarted. The compositional and electrical properties as a function of aluminum content and dopant flux were investigated for nitride layers on 2 inch c-plane sapphire substrates. Secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS) measurements revealed a sharp silicon peak with a FWHM of 5.7 ± 0.6 nm for an Al0.25Ga0.75N sample and 10.0 ± 0.6 nm for a GaN sample with sheet charges of 7.9×1012 cm−2 and 9.9×1012 cm−2,respectively. Room temperature Hall mobility as high as 265 cm2 V−1s−1 for a sheet charge 7.9×1012 cm−2 was demonstrated for delta doped Al0.25Ga0.75N layers, but the mobility enhancement saturated and then decreased with increasing sheet charge. Room temperature sheet charge increased with increasing dopant flux for delta-doped AlGaN and GaN layers. Sheet charge density as high as 2.2×1013 cm−2 and 1.3×1013 cm−2 was measured at room temperature for Al0.25Ga0.75N and GaN delta doped layers, respectively. Under identical doping conditions, the Hall sheet charge of the delta doped Al0.25Ga0.75N layer was approximately half as large as GaN layers. The impurity and electrical characteristics of the delta doped layers are further discussed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2003

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References

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