Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-75dct Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-03T14:34:30.481Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Superplasticity in Ll2 Intermetallic Alloys

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 February 2011

T. G. Nieh*
Affiliation:
Lockheed Missiles and Space Company, Research and Development Divsion, 0/93 10, B/204, 3251 Hanover Street, Palo Alto, CA 94304
Get access

Abstract

Recent advances in superplasticity of L12 intermetallic alloys are reviewed. Results show that superplastic elongations of over 500% can be obtained in this group of materials. These intermetallic alloys include nickel silicide, Ni3 Si, and nickel aluminide, Ni3Al. In this review, the superplastic properties of these alloys are presented. The microstructural characteristics, e.g., grain size, phases, and texture, are described and correlated to the superplastic properties. The effects of alloying additions, temperature, and strain rate on the superplastic properties of these materials are discussed. In addition, the superplastic deformation mechanisms are proposed. Comparison of the superplastic characteristics of the intermetallic alloys are made with metal alloys and ceramic materials.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Liu, C.T., Inter. Metals Rev., 29, 168194 (1984).Google Scholar
2. Lall, C., Chin, S., and Pope, D.P., Metall. Trans., 10A, 13231332 (1979).Google Scholar
3. Liu, C.T. and Stiegler, J.O., Science, 226, 636642 (1984).Google Scholar
4. Hahn, K.H. and Vedula, K., Scripta Metall., 23, 712 (1989)Google Scholar
5. Liu, C.T., White, C.L., Koch, C.C., and Lee, E.H., in High Temperature Materials Chemistry II, Vol.83–7, edited by Cubicciotti, Munir (The Electrochem. Soc. Inc., 1983) pp. 3241.Google Scholar
6. Aoki, K. and Izumi, O., Nippon Kinzoku Gakkaishi, 43, 11901195 (1979).Google Scholar
7. Nieh, T.G. and Oliver, W.C., Scripta Metall., 23 [6], 851854 (1989).Google Scholar
8. Nieh, T.G., McNally, C.M. and Wadsworth, J., JOM (formerly J. Metals), 41. [9], 3135 (1989).Google Scholar
9. Sikka, V.K., Liu, C.T., and Loria, E.A., in Processing of Structural Metals by Rapid Solidification, edited by Froes, F.H. and Savage, S.J. (Am. Soc. Metals, Metals Park, OH 1987) pp. 417427.Google Scholar
10. Wright, R.N. and Sikka, V.K., Mater. Sci., 23, 43154318 (1988).Google Scholar
11. Choudhury, A., Sikka, V.K., and Mukerjee, A.K., University of California, Davis, private communications, (1990).Google Scholar
12. Mukhopadhyay, J., Kaschner, G., and Mukerjee, A.K., Superplasticity in Aerospace II, presented at the 2nd Inter. Symp., TMS Annual Meeting, Anaheim, California, February 18,1990.Google Scholar
13. Kim, M.S. et al., Trans. J. Inst. Metals, 30, 7780 (1989).Google Scholar
14. Gandhi, C. and Bampton, C.C., Superplasticity in Aerospace, presented at the 2nd Inter. Symp., TMS Annual Meeting, Anaheim, California, February 18, 1990.Google Scholar
15. Ghosh, A.K., Forming of Advanced Materials: Alloys and Intermetallics, presented at TMS Annual Meeting, Las Vegas, Nevada, March 1, 1989.Google Scholar
16. Kumar, P., in High-Temnerature Ordered Intermetallic Alloys, edited by Kock, C.C., Liu, C.T. and Stoloff, N.S. (Materials Res. Soc., Pittsburgh, PA 1985) pp. 537554.Google Scholar
17. Williams, K.J., J. Inst. Metals, 91, 112118 (1969).Google Scholar
18. Sherby, O.D. and Wadsworth, J., in Deformation Processing and Structure, edited by Krauss, G. (Am. Soc. Metals, Metal Park, OH 1984) pp. 355389.Google Scholar
19. Ruano, O.A., Wadsworth, J., and Sherby, O.D., Acta Metall., 36, 11171128 (1988).Google Scholar
20. Gregory, J., Gibeling, J., and Nix, W.D., Metall. Trans., 16A, 777787 (1985).Google Scholar
21. Badtiev, E.B., Petrushkova, O.S., and Vestn, L.A.. Mosk. Univ. Khim., 15 [3], 367368 (1974). (in Russian).Google Scholar
22. Wilkinson, D.S. and Caceres, C.H., Acta Metall., 32, 13351345 (1984).Google Scholar
23. Liu, C.T. and White, C.L., Acta Metall. 3, 643649 (1987).Google Scholar
24. Liu, C.T. and Sikka, V.K., J. Metals 38, 1921 (1986).Google Scholar
25. Wadsworth, J., Henshall, C.A., Nieh, T.G., Pelton, A.R., and Gilman, P.S., in Hiah Strength Powder Metallurgy Aluminum Powders II, edited by Hildeman, G.J. and Koczak, M.J. (AIME, Warrendale, PA 1985) pp. 137154.Google Scholar
26. Wadsworth, J., Nieh, T.G., and Mukherjee, A.K., in Aluminum Alloys - Their Physical and Mechanical Properties. Vol. II, edited by Starke, E.A. Jr. and Sanders, T.H. Jr. (University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 1986) pp. 12391253.Google Scholar