Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-x5gtn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-15T10:27:52.941Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Void Growth as a Function of Residual Stress Level in Thin, Narrow Aluminum Lines

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 February 2011

M.A. Korhonen
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Bard Hall Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853
P. Børgesen
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Bard Hall Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853
C.A. Paszkiet
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Bard Hall Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853
J.K. Lee
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Bard Hall Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853
Che-Yu Li
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Bard Hall Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853
Get access

Abstract

High tensile stresses develop in passivated aluminum line metallizations on silicon substrates after excursion to elevated temperatures. The principal mechanisms to relax these stresses at room temperature are plastic deformation and grain boundary void growth. It is shown that stress relaxation and void growth are intimately connected.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1991

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Turner, T. and Wendel, K., Proc. IEEE/IRPS 1985, 142 Google Scholar
2. Hinode, K. Owada, N., Nishida, T., and Mukai, K., J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 5, 518 (1987)Google Scholar
3. Li, Che-Yu, Black, R.D. and LaFontaine, W.R., Appl. Phys. Lett. 53, 31 (1988).Google Scholar
4. Korhonen, M.A., Paszkiet, C. A., Black, R.D., and Li, Che-Yu, Scripta Metall. 24, 2297 (1990)Google Scholar
5. Korhonen, M.A., Black, R.D., and Li, Che-Yu, J. Appl. Phys. 69, 1748 (1991)Google Scholar
6. Korhonen, M.A., Paszkiet, C.A., and Li, Che-Yu, J. Appl. Phys. 69, 8083 (1991)Google Scholar
7. Korhonen, M.A., Bergesen, P., and Li, Che-Yu, “Mechanisms of inelastic deformation and stress relaxation in thin metallization bonded to hard substrates”, MRS Spring Meeting, Apr. 29 - May 3, 1991, Anaheim, California (this volume)Google Scholar
8. Niwa, H., Yagi, H., Tsuchikawa, H., and Kato, M., J. Appl. Phys. 68, 328 (1990)Google Scholar
9. Hull, D. and Rimmer, D.E., Phil. Mag. 4, 673 (1959)Google Scholar
10. Yost, F.G., Scripta Metall. 23, 1323 (1989)Google Scholar
11. Dyson, B.F., Can. Met. Quart. 18, 31 (1979)Google Scholar
12. Bergesen, P., Lee, J.K, Korhonen, M.A., and Li, Che-Yu, “The effect of line geometry on void growth in thin, narrow aluminum lines, MRS Spring Meeting, Apr. 29 - May 3, 1991, Anaheim, California (this volume)Google Scholar
13. Paszkiet, C.A., Korhonen, M.A., and Li, Che-Yu, MRS Fall Meeting, December 1 - 5, 1990, Boston, Massachusetts Google Scholar
14. Li, Che-Yu, Borgesen, P., and Sullivan, T., “A stress-migration related electromigration damage mechanism in passivated, narrow interconnects”, submitted to Appl. Phys. Lett.Google Scholar