Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-nr4z6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-03T14:18:46.624Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Eurovision song contest and identity crisis in Moldova

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

Julien Danero Iglesias*
Affiliation:
CEVIPOL – Universite libre de Bruxelles (ULB) – CP124, Avenue Jeanne, 44, 1050 Brussels, Belgium

Abstract

The Eurovision Song Contest (ESC) was created for strengthening the development of a European soul. But generally speaking, one can say it has been used as a tool for nation-branding, and as a means for Central and Eastern countries to “return” to Europe, in particular after the fall of their Communist regimes. In the difficult social, economic, political, and historical context of the Republic of Moldova nowadays, the ESC furthermore allows the discursive construction of the nation and the building of a particular self. Accordingly, based on a method inspired by the Critical Discourse Analysis methodology applied to three local newspapers, the research demonstrates how the ESC acts as a sound box when building the Moldovan self. The Moldovan identity that emerges from the articles seems to be an identity in crisis which proves much different from the usual political constructions of the nation. This bottom-up identity put forward by journalists has indeed to be related to the twofold crisis in which Moldova is at the moment: social and economic, on the one hand, and linked to a permanent struggle between a separate Moldovan or an integrated Romanian identity, on the other.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © 2015 Association for the Study of Nationalities 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anholt, Simon. 2005. Brand New Justice: How Branding Places and Products Can Help the Developing World. Amsterdam: Elsevier Butterworth Heinemann.Google Scholar
Baker, Catherine. 2008. “Wild Dances and Dying Wolves: Simulation, Essentialization, and National Identity at the Eurovision Song Contest.” Popular Communication: The International Journal of Media and Culture 6 (3): 173189.Google Scholar
Björnberg, Alf. 2007. “Return to Ethnicity: The Cultural Significance of Musical Change in the Eurovision Song Contest.” In A Song for Europe. Popular Music ad Politics in the Eurovision Song Contest, edited by Raykoff, I. and Tobin, R. D., 1324. Aldershot: Ashgate.Google Scholar
Bolin, Goran. 2006. “Visions of Europe: Cultural Technologies of Nation-States.” International Journal of Cultural Studies 9 (2): 189206.Google Scholar
Bourdon, Jerome. 2007. “Unhappy Engineers of the European Soul. The EBU and the Woes of Pan-European Television.” The International Communication Gazette 69 (3): 263280.Google Scholar
Brubaker, Rogers. 1999. “The Manichean Myth.” In Nation and National Identity. The European Experience in Perspective, edited by Kriesi, Hanspeter, Armingeon, Klaus, Siegrist, Hannes and Wimmer, Andreas, 5571. Zurich: Ruegger.Google Scholar
Brubaker, Rogers. 2013. “Nationalizing States Revisited: Projects and Processes of Nationalization in Post-Soviet States.” In New Nation-States and National Minorities, edited by Julien Danero Iglesias, Nenad Stojanovic and Weinblum, Sharon, 1138. Colchester: ECPR Press.Google Scholar
Brubaker, Rogers, Margit, Feischmidt, Fox, Jon, and Liana, Grancea. 2006. Nationalist Politics and Everyday Ethnicity in a Transylvanian Town. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Buduru, Bogdan, and Dragos, Popa. 2006. “Moldova: Country at a Crossroads.” Transitions XLV (2): 171190.Google Scholar
Calhoun, Craig. 1997. Nationalism. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Casu, Igor. 2000. “Politica nationala” in Moldova Sovietica. 1944–1989. Chisinau: Cartdidact.Google Scholar
Cazacu, Matei, and Nicolas, Trifon. 2010. Un Etat en Quěte de Nation. La République de Moldavie. Paris: Non Lieu.Google Scholar
Christensen, Miyase, and Christian, Christensen. 2008. “The After-Life of Eurovision 2003: Turkish and European Social Imaginaries and Ephemeral Communicative Space.” Popular Communication: The International Journal of Media and Culture 6 (3): 155172.Google Scholar
Ciscel, Matthew. 2006. “A Separate Moldovan Language? The Sociolinguistics of Moldova's Limba de Stat.” Nationalities Papers 34 (5): 575597.Google Scholar
Coleman, Stephen. 2008. “Why is the Eurovision Song Contest Ridiculous? Exploring a Spectacle of Embarrassment, Irony and Identity.” Popular Communication: The International Journal of Media and Culture 6 (3): 127140.Google Scholar
Danero Iglesias, Julien. 2013. “Constructing National History in Political Discourse: Coherence and Contradiction (Moldova, 2001–2009).” Nationalities Papers 41 (5): 780800.Google Scholar
Dieckhoff, Alain. 1996. “La Déconstruction d'une Illusion: l'Introuvable Opposition entre Nationalisme Politique et Nationalisme Culturel.” L'Année sociologique 46 (1): 4355.Google Scholar
Eglitis, Daina. 2002. Imagining the Nation: History, Modernity, and Revolution in Latvia. Pennsylvania, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press.Google Scholar
Fairclough, Norman. 1995. Critical Discourse Analysis: The Critical Study of Language. London: Longman.Google Scholar
Fricker, Karen, and Milija, Gluhovic, eds. 2013. Performing the “New” Europe: Identities, Feelings and Politics in the Eurovision Song Contest. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Fruntasu, Iulian. 2002. O Istorie Etnopolitica a Besarabiei. 1812–2002. Chisinau: Cartier.Google Scholar
Gatherer, Derek. 2004. “Birth of a Meme: The Origin and Evolution of Collusive Voting Patterns in the Eurovision Song Contest.” Journal of Memetics, no. 8. http://jom-emit.cfpm.org/2004/vol8/gatherer_d_letter.html.Google Scholar
Ginsburgh, Victor, and Noury, Abdul. 2008. “Cultural Voting. The Eurovision Song Contest.” European Journal of Political Economy 24 (1): 4152.Google Scholar
Grumpert, Matthew. 2007. “'Everyway that I Can': Auto-Orientalism at Eurovision 2003.” In A Song for Europe. Popular Music and Politics in the Eurovision Song Contest, edited by Raykoff, Ivan and Tobin, Robert, 147157. Aldershot: Ashgate.Google Scholar
Hobsbawm, Eric. 1990. Nations and Nationalism Since 1780. Programm, Myth, Reality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Ihrig, Stefan. 2007. “Discursul (Ne) Civic si Nemultumirile Exprimate de El.” In Stat Slab, Cetatenie Incerta. Studii despre Republica Moldova, edited by Heintz, M., 191214. Bucharest: Curtea Veche.Google Scholar
Ingvoldstad, Björn. 2007. “Lithuanian Contests and European Dreams.” In A Song for Europe. Popular Music and Politics in the Eurovision Song Contest, edited by Raykoff, Ivan and Tobin, Robert, 99110. Aldershot: Ashgate.Google Scholar
Ismayilov, Murad. 2012. “State, Identity, and the Politics of Music: Eurovision and Nation-Building in Azerbaijan.” Nationalities Papers 40 (6): 833851.Google Scholar
Johnson, Emily. 2014. “A New Song for a New Motherland: Eurovision and the Rhetoric of Post-Soviet National Identity.” The Russian Review 73 (1): 2446.Google Scholar
Jordan, Paul. 2009. “Eurovision in Moscow: Re-imagining Russia on the Global Stage.” eSharp, no. 14: 3961.Google Scholar
King, Charles. 2000. The Moldovans. Romania, Russia and the Politics of Culture. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press.Google Scholar
Kymlicka, Will. 2001. Politics in the Vernacular: Nationalism, Multiculturalism and Citizenship. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
March, Luke. 2005. The Moldovan Communists: From Leninism to Democracy. Eurojournal.org. Journal of Foreign Policy of Moldova, no. 9:126. http://www.ceeol.com/aspx/issuedetails.aspx?issueid=34c5adaf-5dlf-483a-8045-ddbcead40634&articleid=7bdf01a9-4flc-4992-9ba0-60e86a4290b1#a7bdf01a9-4f1c-4992-9ba0-60e86a4290b1.Google Scholar
March, Luke. 2007. “From Moldovanism to Europeanization? Moldova's Communists and Nation Building.” Nationalities Papers 35 (4): 601626.Google Scholar
Mashkova, Elena, and Lilia, Crudu. 2005. “Les Facettes Familiales de l'Immigration Moldave.” Informations sociales 4 (124): 108115.Google Scholar
Meerzon, Yana, and Dmitri, Priven. 2013. “Back to the Future? Imagining a New Russia at Eurovision Song Contest.” In Performing the “New” Europe: Identities, Feelings and Politics in the Eurovision Song Contest, edited by Fricker, Karen and Gluhovic, Milija, 125141. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Ozkirimli, Ozmut. 2000. Theories of Nationalism. New York: St Martin's Press.Google Scholar
Pajala, Mari. 2007. “Finland, Zero Points: Nationality, Failure, and Shame in the Finnish Media.” In A Song for Europe. Popular Music and Politics in the Eurovision Song Contest, edited by Raykoff, Ivan and Tobin, Robert, 7182. Aldershot: Ashgate.Google Scholar
Pajala, Mari. 2011. “Making Television Historical.” Media History 17 (5): 405418.Google Scholar
Parmentier, Florent. 2003. La Moldavie à la Croisée des Chemins. Paris: Universitoo.Google Scholar
Raykoff, Ivan. 2007. “Camping on the Borders of Europe.” In A Song for Europe. Popular Music and Politics in the Eurovision Song Contest, edited by Raykoff, Ivan and Tobin, Robert, 112. Aldershot: Ashgate.Google Scholar
Roger, Antoine. 2001. Les Grandes Théories du Nationalisme. Paris: Armand Colin.Google Scholar
Sandvoss, Cornell. 2008. “On the Couch with Europe: The Eurovision Song Contest, the European Broadcast Union and Belonging on the Old Continent.” Popular Communication: The International Journal of Media and Culture 6 (3): 190207.Google Scholar
Schöpflin, George. 1997. “The Functions of Myths and a Taxonomy of Myths.” In Myths and Nationhood, edited by Hosking, Geoffrey and Schöpflin, George, 1935. London: Hurst & Company.Google Scholar
Solomon, Thomas. 2007. “Articulating the Historical Moment: Turkey, Europe, and Eurovision 2003.” In A Song for Europe. Popular Music and Politics in the Eurovision Song Contest, edited by Raykoff, Ivan and Tobin, Robert, 135146. Aldershot: Ashgate.Google Scholar
Solonari, Vladimir. 2002. “Narrative, Identity, State: History Teaching in Moldova.” East European Politics & Societies 16 (2): 414445.Google Scholar
Smith, Alan. 2000. The Return to Europe: The Reintegration of Eastern Europe into the European Economy. London: St. Martin's Press.Google Scholar
Spencer, Philip and Howard, Wollman. 1998. “Good and Bad Nationalisms: A Critique of Nationalism.” Journal of Political Ideologies 3 (3): 255274.Google Scholar
Tragaki, Dafni. 2013. Empire of Song: Europe and Nation in the Eurovision Song Contest. Plymouth: Scarecrow Press.Google Scholar
Van Meurs, Wim. 1994. The Bessarabian Question in Communist Historiography. Nationalist and Communist Politics and History-Writing. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Vuletic, Dean. 2007. “The Socialist Star: Yugoslavia, Cold War Politics and the Eurovision Song Contest.” In A Song for Europe. Popular Music ad Politics in the Eurovision Song Contest, edited by Raykoff, Ivan and Tobin, Robert, 8398. Aldershot: Ashgate.Google Scholar
Way, Lucan. 2003. “Weak States and Pluralism: The Case of Moldova.” East European Politics and Societies 17 (3): 454482.Google Scholar
Wodak, Ruth. 2008. “Introduction: Discourse Studies – Important Concepts and Terms.” In Qualitative Discourse Analysis in the Social Sciences, edited by Wodak, Ruth and Krzyzanowski, Michal, 129. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Wodak, Ruth, Cillia Rudolf, De, Martin, Reisigl, and Karen, Liebhart. 2009. The Discursive Construction of National Identity. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.Google Scholar
Zub, Alexandru. 2004. Impasul reintregirii. Iasi: Timpul.Google Scholar