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Lonergan and Hume IV: Critique of Religion (2)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 April 2024

Extract

The argument adduced for the existence of God arrives by a chain of reasoning at the affirmation of a being that is self-explanatory, an uncaused cause, at what is sometimes also called a ‘necessary being’. The notion of a necessary being is one that Hume, in arguments not so far outlined, finds incoherent, and he has been followed in this by a good many other philosophers. The argument for a necessary being is presented by Demea:

Whatever exists must have a cause or reason for its existence, it being absolutely impossible for anything to produce itself or to be the cause of its own existence.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1982 Provincial Council of the English Province of the Order of Preachers

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References

1 See Hick, op. cit. p 170

2 T. Penelhum, op. cit. p 170

3 Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding, ed. by Selby‐Bigge, , Oxford. 1902, P125Google Scholar

4 Ibid. p 128

5 Ibid. p25

6 David Hume and the Miraculous, Taylor, A. E., Cambridge, 1927, p 44Google Scholar

7 Hume's Philosophy of Belief, Flew, Antony. Routledge & Kegan Paul. 1961, p 186Google Scholar

8 Hume's Philosophy of Religion, Gaskin, J.C. A.. Macmillan, 1978, p 114Google Scholar

9 In philosophers and Religious Truth. London. 1964, p 35Google Scholar

10 See Penelhum, op. cit. p 177, Gaskin. op. cit. pp 122 & 123. Flew, op. cit. p 204

11 Grammar of Assent, Newman, J. H., Image Books, Doubleday & Co, New York, 1955. p243Google Scholar.