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Surprised by Grace: the sociologist's dilemma

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2024

Extract

I approached The Enchantment of Sociology primarily as a sociologist of religion who teaches within both the Theology and Social and Political Science Faculties of an ancient University and whose research interests include the impact of the social sciences upon religious functionaries. I am also an intermittently active Anglican. From all three perspectives I was wholly engaged—if not always wholly enchanted—by Flanagan’s quirky originality, capacity for creative polemic, and heady mixture of sociological radicalism and theological conservatism. The prose is often dense, convoluted and subtly nuanced but a close and careful reading brings with it those two rarities, sustained intellectual excitement and an urge to continue the argument beyond the academy and into pulpit and presbytery.

At one point Flanagan cites Cooley’s observation that “a true sociology is systematic autobiography” (p.50) and in this case three components of personal biography form an integral subtext to his main arguments. One is his Irish identity. This, when not being acted out in Joycean word-play (eg. “exasperating an individualism” (p.9]),Wildean aphorism (“Satanism... a folk panic invented by Evangelical fundamentalists” [p.45]) or Shavian table talk (“theologians can appeal to the Holy Ghost when all the sociologist can evoke is the ghost of Weber” [p.86]), is nucleated around both a sense of being at one remove from English society and culture, and pride in what he calls “the capricious genius of the Gaelic intellect lying beyond the pale” (p.153).

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1997 Provincial Council of the English Province of the Order of Preachers

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References

1 Max, Weber: The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism, tr. Parsons, Talcott London 1930Google Scholar and Lenski, Gerhard: The Religious Factor. New York 1961.Google Scholar

2 See especial Kepel, Gilles: The Revenge of God. Oxford 1994Google Scholar and Marty, Martin and Appleby, R. Scott: Fundamentalisms Observed Chicago 1991.Google Scholar

3 Paul, Halmos: The Faith of the Counsellors London 1965.Google Scholar

4 See David, Ford (Ed): The Modern Theologians (2nd Edition) Oxford 1996.Google Scholar

5 Graham, Ward: Theology and Contemporary Critical Theory London 1996Google Scholar, and Taylor, Mark C.: Deconstructing Theology. Atlanta 1982Google Scholar. Useful collections of essays are Berry, Philippa and Wemick, Andrew: Shadow of Spirit: Postmodernism and Religion London 1992CrossRefGoogle Scholar and Frederick, R. Bumham (ed). Postmodern Theology: Christian Fault in a Pluralist World San Francisco 1989.Google Scholar

6 David, Martin, Mills, John Orme and Pickering, W.S.F.: Sociology and Theology: Alliance and Conflict. Brighton 1980.Google Scholar

7 Cited in Flanagan op.cit p. 199.