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Effects of simple or complex starter diets on the performance of pigs weaned at three weeks of age

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 November 2017

J.A. Taylor
Affiliation:
AFRC Institute of Grassland and Animal Production, Church Lane, Shinfield, Reading, RG2 9AQ
A.G. Low
Affiliation:
AFRC Institute of Grassland and Animal Production, Church Lane, Shinfield, Reading, RG2 9AQ
I.G. Partridge
Affiliation:
Hoffman La Roche & Co. AG, Dept. VM/A, CH 4002, Basel, Switzerland
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Extract

The nutritional objective for pigs weaned at 3 weeks of age is to enable the most economical transition from sows milk to predominantly cereal/soya based diets in the grower/finisher period. Conventional ‘complex’ diets given to early weaned pigs usually consist of a range of high quality, and therefore relatively expensive, ingredients such as skim milk powder, fishmeal and cooked cereals. Often the aim is to provide a more than adequate supply of highly digestible proteins with a view to maximising weight gain over this initial period. An alternative strategy is to provide the weanling pigs with a low-cost cereal/soya diet which is balanced, in terms of Its amino acid complement, in a manner similar to the ideal protein. A variation on this theme is to use a more conventional diet as a ‘pre-starter’ diet for the first two weeks after weaning, before the introduction of a cereal/soya diet, as there is often a check in growth rate associated with simple diets during this period. The aim of this experiment was to evaluate these alternative dietary regimes with pigs weaned at 3 weeks of age.

Type
Nutrition of Growth and Finishing Pigs
Copyright
Copyright © The British Society of Animal Production 1988

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References

Zhang, Y., Partridge, I.G., Keal, H.D. and Mitchell, K.G. (1984) Dietary amino acid balance and requirements for pigs weaned at 3 weeks of age. Animal Production, 42: 389395.Google Scholar
Taylor, J.A. (1987) Alternative dietary regimes for pigs weaned at three weeks of age. Their effects on nitrogen balance, growth and carcass quality. M.I.Biol. Thesis.Google Scholar