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Effect of feeding diets with excess dietary leucine to finishing pigs on growth and carcass characteristics, meat quality, and intramuscular fat levels

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2017

Young Hyun
Affiliation:
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1207 W. Gregory Drive, Urbana IL 61801, USA
Mike Ellis
Affiliation:
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1207 W. Gregory Drive, Urbana IL 61801, USA
Floyd K. McKeith
Affiliation:
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1207 W. Gregory Drive, Urbana IL 61801, USA
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Extract

Concerns over low levels of intramuscular fat and poor eating quality of meat from modern lean lines of pigs have focused attention on approaches to increasing the marbling fat content of pork. A number of techniques to increase intramuscular fat by manipulation of the nutrient composition of the diet have been evaluated. These have included feeding of protein deficient diets and of excess dietary leucine levels (Cisneros et al., 1996). Leucine is a ketogenic amino acid, the carbon skeleton of which can be used to synthesize fatty acids in muscle. In a previous study (Cisneros et al., 1996) feeding excess dietary leucine increased intramuscular fat and also improved muscle color. This study was carried out to validate those findings.

Type
Poster Presentations
Copyright
Copyright © The British Society of Animal Science 2002

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References

Cisneros, et al. 1996. The influence of short-term feeding of amino acid-deficient diets and high dietary leucine levels on the intramuscular fat content of pig muscle. Animal Science. 63:517522.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
NRC 1998. Nutrient requirements of swine (10th ed). National Academic Press. Washington D.C. Google Scholar