Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-xfwgj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-17T18:54:29.686Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Reflections on Peirce's Concepts of Testability and The Economy of Research

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2022

Jeff Foss*
Affiliation:
University of Victoria

Extract

Could there have been a more down to earth philosopher of science than Charles Saunders Peirce? His later years are characterized by metaphysical opinions that are speculative. Yet throughout his career, his view of scientific method was quintessentially pragmatic. For instance, he reckons the testability of scientific hypotheses by these oft-repeated standards: “money, time, energy, thought” (7.220). He came to the philosophy of science from the laboratory by a route involving a dispute with leading scientists, carried on in the scientific journals and congresses of his day, and reported to the International Geodetic Committee. The dispute concerned the soundness of the design of certain experiments carried out by Peirce and others to measure the strength of the gravitational field at the Earth's surface. (Peirce's own account of these events is given in 7.1 - 7.20.

Type
Part I. Discovery and Justification
Copyright
Copyright © Philosophy of Science Association 1984

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ayer, Alfred Jules. (1936). Language Truth and Logic. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Bernstein, Richard J., (ed.). (1965). Perspectives on Peiroe. New 1 Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Goodman, Nelson. (1955). Fact, Fiction, and Forecast. Harvard: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Hanson, Norwood Russell. (1965). “Notes Toward a Logic of Discovery.” In Bernstein (1965). Pages 42-65.Google Scholar
Hume, David. (1739). A Treatise of Human Nature. London: Noone, John. (As reprinted (ed.) L.A. Selby-Bigge. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1888.)Google Scholar
Laudan, Larry. (1980). “Why Has the Logic of Discovery Abandoned?” In Scientific Discovery, Logicr and Rationality. (Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science, Volume 56.) Edited by T. Nickles. Dordrecht: D. Reidel. Pages 173-183. (As reprinted in Science and Hypothesis. Dordrecht: Reidel, D. , 1981. Pages 181-191.)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peirce, Charles Saunders. Collected Papers of Charles Saunders Peiroe. Volumes 1-6. (eds.) C. Hartshorne and Weiss, P. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1965.Google Scholar
Peirce, Charles Saunders. Collected Papers of Charles Saunders Peiroe, Volumes 7-8. (ed.) A.M. Burks. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1965.Google Scholar
Quine, H.V. (1969). “Epistemology Naturalized.” In Ontologlcal Relativity and Other Essays. New York: Columbia University Press. Pages 69-90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rescher, Nicholas. (1976). “Peirce and the Economy of Research.” Philosophy of Science 43: 71-98. (Also reprinted in Rescher (1978b). Pages 65-91.)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rescher, Nicholas. (1978a). Scientific Progress. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.Google Scholar
Rescher, Nicholas. (1978b). Peiroe's Philosophy of Science. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.Google Scholar
Weiss, Paul. (1934). “Charles S. Peirce.” Dictionary of American Biography. Volume 14. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. Pages 1-12. (As reprinted in Bernstein (1965). Pages 398-403.)Google Scholar