Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-5g6vh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-27T18:31:29.876Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Aspects of personality and depression

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2009

R. P. Snaith ,
R. J. McGuire  and
K. Fox
R. P. Snaith
Affiliation:
Stanley Royal Hospital, Wakefield, and the Department of Psychiatry, University of Leeds
R. J. McGuire
Affiliation:
Stanley Royal Hospital, Wakefield, and the Department of Psychiatry, University of Leeds
K. Fox
Affiliation:
Stanley Royal Hospital, Wakefield, and the Department of Psychiatry, University of Leeds
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Synopsis

Fifty consecutive patients suffering from primary depressiv illness, but excluding those who had a distinct episode of mania, were rated for the presence and degree of certain symptomatology, especially agitation and retardation. They were also divided into two groups (‘early’ and ‘late’ onset), according to whether their first-ever attack of depressive illness had occurred before the age of 45. After they had recovered from their illness, aspects of personality were assessed on a battery of self-rating personality tests. There was no evidence from this study that any of the personality traits measured was in any way significantly related to any of the clinical features of the illness.

Type
Research Article
Information
Psychological Medicine , Volume 1 , Issue 3 , May 1971 , pp. 239 - 246
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1971

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Anderson, E. W. (1936) Prognosis of the depressions of later life. Journal of Mental Science, 82, 559–588.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coppen, A., and Metcalfe, M. (1965). Effect of a depressive illness on M.P.I. scores. British Journal of Psychiatry, 111, 236–239.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gittleson, N. L. (1966). The phenomenology of obsessions in depressive psychosis. British Journal of Psychiatry, 112, 261–264.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hamilton, M. (1967). Development of a rating scale for primary depressive illness. British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 6, 278–296.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hopkinson, G. (1964a). A Genetic Study of affective illness in patients over 50. British Journal of Psychiatry, 110, 244–254.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hopkinson, G. (1964b). The anankastic personality and depressive psychosis of late onset. Psychiatricaet Neurologia, 148, 93–100.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Julian, T., Metcalfe, M., and Coppen, A. (1969). Aspects of personality of depressed patients. British Journal of Psychiatry, 115, 587–589.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kendell, R. E. (1968). The Classification of Depressive Illness. Oxford University Press: London.Google Scholar
Lewis, A. J. (1934). Melancholia: a clinical survey of depressive states. Journal of Mental Science, 80, 277–378.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Metcalfe, M. (1968). The personality of depressive patients. 1. Assessment of change. 2. Assessment of the premorbid personality. In Recent Development in Affective Disorders. Edited by A. Coppen and A. Walk. British Journal of Psychiatry. Special Publication No. 2, pp. 97–104.Google Scholar
Palmer, H. D. and Sherman, S. H. (1938). Involutional melancholia process. Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry, 40, 762–788.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Perris, C. (1966). A Study of bipolar (manic-depressive) and unipolar recurrent depressive psychoses. Acta Psychiatrica et Neurologica Scandinavica, Suppl. 194, Vol. 42.Google ScholarPubMed
Post, F. (1962). The Significance of Affective Symptoms in Old Age. Maudsley Monograph No. 10. Oxford University Press: London.Google Scholar
Sandler, J., and Hazari, A. (1960). The ‘obsessional’: on the psychological classification of character traits and symptoms. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 33, 113–122.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stenstedt, A. (1952). Involutional melancholia: an aetiologic, clinical and social study of endogenous depression in later life, with special reference to genetic factors. Acta Psychiatrica et Neurologica Scandinavica, Suppl. 127.Google Scholar
Tait, A. C., Harper, J., and McClatchey, W. T. (1957). Initial psychiatric illness in involutional women. 1. Clinical aspects. Journal of Mental Science, 103, 132–145.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Titley, W. B. (1936). Prepsychotuc personality of patients with involutional Melancholia. Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry, 36, 19–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar