Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-t5pn6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-24T18:54:41.892Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Suicide by burning as an epidemic phenomenon: an analysis of 82 deaths and inquests in England and Wales in 1978–9

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2009

John R. Ashton*
Affiliation:
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Department of Clinical Epidemiology, University of Southampton
Stuart Donnan
Affiliation:
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Department of Clinical Epidemiology, University of Southampton
*
1 Address for correspondence Dr John Ashton, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London WCIE 7HT.

Synopsis

An epidemic of suicide by burning in England and Wales occurred during the one-year period October 1978 to October 1979, following a widely publicized political suicide. For the 82 cases, death certificates were obtained and coroners' inquest reports sought. The victims were predominantly young single men or older married women; both groups had strong psychiatric histories; and there were no suicides which had political overtones, apart from the index case. Compared with suicides by this method in the past, a higher proportion of victims were born in the UK. It is proposed that a code of practice for the reporting of suicides by the media is required.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1981

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Andreasen, N. C. & Noyes, R. (1975). Suicide attempted by self-immolation. American Journal of Psychiatry 132 (5), 554556.Google ScholarPubMed
Ashton, J. R. (1980). The epidemic of suicide by fire. New Society 54, 5860.Google Scholar
Ashton, J. R. & Donnan, S. P. B. (1979). Suicide by burning – a current epidemic. British Medical Journal ii, 769770.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barraclough, B., Shepherd, D. & Jennings, C. (1977). Do newspaper reports of coroners' inquests incite people to Commit suicide. British Journal of Psychiatry 131, 528532.Google Scholar
Crosby, K., Rhee, J. & Holland, J. (1977). Suicide by fire: a Contemporary method of political protest. International Journal of Social Psychiatry 23, 6069.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Daily Telegraph (1978 a). Suicide girl ‘Fanatical Sect member’ 4 10.Google Scholar
Daily Telegraph (1978 b). Anand Marg Irishman tells of planned attack; 28 10.Google Scholar
Guardian (1978). Woman set fire to herself to escape pain; 12 10.Google Scholar
Knox, E. G. (1963). Detection of low intensity epidemicity. British Journal of Preventive and Social Medicine 17, 121127.Google ScholarPubMed
Krtashivanada Avt, A. C. (1979). Philosophical/Ideological base of PROUT. Prout Weekly 18, 34. Proutist Universal: Rungsted Kyst, Denmark.Google Scholar
Modan, B., Nissenkorn, I. & Lewkowski, S. R. (1970). Comparative epidemiologic aspects of suicide and attempted suicide in Israel. American Journal of Epidemiology 91 (4), 383389.Google Scholar
Narborough, C. (1978). The disciples who die in flames. The Observer, 8 10.Google Scholar
Office of Health Economics (1981). Suicide and Deliberate Self Harm. London.Google Scholar
Phillips, L. (1978). Statement: Self-immolation. Proutist Universal: Rungsted Kyst, Denmark.Google Scholar
OPCS (19631973). Registrar General's Statistical Review for England and Wales. Part 1, Table 18c. HMSO: London.Google Scholar
OPCS (19741978). Mortality Statistics for England and Wales. DH 1, no. 4, Table 6. HMSO: London.Google Scholar
OPCS (1979). Mortality Statistics for England and Wales. DH 1, no. 6. HMSO: London.Google Scholar
Registrar General (1841). Third Annual Report of the Registrar of General of Births, Deaths and Marriages in England 1839–1840. HMSO: London.Google Scholar
Shepherd, D. & Barraclough, B. M. (1978). Suicide reporting: information or entertainment? British Journal of Psychiatry 132, 283287.Google Scholar