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Genes, pollutants and human diseases

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 March 2009

James E. Trosko  and
Chia-Cheng Chang
James E. Trosko
Affiliation:
Department of Human Development, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, E. Lansing, Michigan 48824
Chia-Cheng Chang
Affiliation:
Department of Human Development, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, E. Lansing, Michigan 48824
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Extract

The use of traditional Western concepts of disease (i.e. the ‘germ’ theory) has guided the use of scientific knowledge and technologies in the Control of acute infectious diseases (Gori & Peters, 1975; Trosko & Chang, 1978c). The intervention of all sorts of technologies has prolonged the life expectancy, allowing more people to reach the limit of what appears to be a rather fixed life-span (Hayflick, 1976). At the same time, human beings have used technologies to alter out dependence on the natural enviroment We intervene on many levels to minimize threats to our dependence on natural forces for food (e.g. agricultural technology, food additives), for water (e.g. wells or dams), for health (e.g. instituting sanitary measures or using drugs), for protection against the elements (e.g. wearing clothes, building homes with heaters and air conditioners) and for pleasure (e.g. snowmobiles, etc.). It is now extremely clear that much of the ‘effluents of our technological affluence’ can be harmful to living systems.

Type
Research Article
Information
Quarterly Reviews of Biophysics , Volume 11 , Issue 4 , November 1978 , pp. 603 - 627
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1978

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