Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-nr4z6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-17T13:53:25.238Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Radon exhalation rates from zircon sands and ceramic tiles in Italy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 June 2009

J. Barescut ,
S. Verità ,
S. Righi ,
R. Guerra  and
M. Jeyapandian
S. Verità
Affiliation:
Centro Interdipartimentale di Ricerca per le Scienze Ambientali (C.I.R.S.A.), University of Bologna, via S. Alberto 163, 48100 Ravenna, Italy Department of Physics, University of Bologna, Viale B. Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy
S. Righi
Affiliation:
Centro Interdipartimentale di Ricerca per le Scienze Ambientali (C.I.R.S.A.), University of Bologna, via S. Alberto 163, 48100 Ravenna, Italy Department of Physics, University of Bologna, Viale B. Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy
R. Guerra
Affiliation:
Centro Interdipartimentale di Ricerca per le Scienze Ambientali (C.I.R.S.A.), University of Bologna, via S. Alberto 163, 48100 Ravenna, Italy Department of Physics, University of Bologna, Viale B. Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy
M. Jeyapandian
Affiliation:
Centro Interdipartimentale di Ricerca per le Scienze Ambientali (C.I.R.S.A.), University of Bologna, via S. Alberto 163, 48100 Ravenna, Italy Solid State and Radiation Physics Lab., Department of Physics, Bharathiar University, 641046 Coimbatore, India
Get access

Abstract

Naturally occurring radionuclides in building materials are sources of external and internal exposure in dwellings. External radiation exposure is caused by the gamma radiation originating from members of uranium and thorium decay chain and from 40K. Internal radiation exposure, mainly affecting the respiratory tract, is due to the short-lived daughter products of radon which are exhaled from building materials into room air. The objective of this study is to measure the radon exhalation rates from zircon materials, flours and sands, used as raw materials in the porous fired tiles body and from the final products (porcelain tiles usually commercialized in Italy). The radon exhalation rates for the zircon flours and sands ranged from 0.17 to 1.9 Bq kg-1 h-1, and from 0.090 to 0.20 Bq kg-1 h-1; 222Rn exhalation rates for most of the porcelain stoneware tiles are near or below the minimum detectable limit (LLD) of 0.0004 Bq kg-1 h-1.

Type
Research Article
Information
Radioprotection , Volume 44 , Issue 5: ECORAD 2008 - Radioecology and Environmental Radioactivity , 2009 , pp. 445 - 451
Copyright
© EDP Sciences, 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

IAEA Radiation protection and NORM residue management in the zircon and zirconia industries (2007).
Kotrappa, P. and Stieff, L.R., Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 55, 211 (1994).
Collé, R., Kotrappa, P. and Hutchinson, J.M.R., Res. Natl. Inst. Stand. Technol. 100, 629 (1995). CrossRef
UNSCEAR Sources and Effects of Ionizing Radiation (2000).
Tuccimei, P., Moroni, M. and Norcia, D., Appl. Radiat. Isotopes 64, 254 (2006). CrossRef
D.E Bernhardt in Memorandum to Thomas Hill, Task Force on TENORM Rules (Part N), Conference of Radiation Program Control Directors (CRCPD), Frankfort, 2000.
J.H. Selby in Proc. 3rd Int. Symp. Brussels, 2001, edited by Federal Agency for Nuclear Control.
W.W. Nazaroff, B.A. Moed and R.G. Sextro, Radon and its Decay Products in Indoor Air, 57 New York (1988).