Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-vfjqv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-28T04:01:47.223Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The European Community and the United States: Evolving Relations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 August 2009

Extract

InThe last days of its life, the 85th Congress gave its approval to the joint United States-Euratom research and power reactor program, in the legislation known as the Euratom Cooperation Act of 1958. This law provides that the United States will assist the European Atomic Community in attaining its goal of a total installed capacity of approximately 1 million kilowatts of electricity by December 31, 1963, by bringing into operation power plants using nuclear reactors. In addition, the legislation authorizes an initial appropriation of $3,000,000 for a cooperative research and development program, and provides for sale or lease to the Community of fissionable uranium 235 and one kilogram of plutonium. This law was implemented by the agreement for cooperation containing provisions for financing, which entered into force on February 18, 1959. This legislation marked the high point of American collaboration with the latest institution of the European Community. As such, it is a logical point of departure for recapitulating the current status of that Community and its relations with the United States.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © University of Notre Dame 1960

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 Public Law 85–846, approved August 28, 1958.

2 New York Times, October 21, 1957, pp. 1, 11.

3 Washington Post and Times Herald, November 21, 1959, B, p. 13.

4 “Basic Facts about the European Community Members.” Bulletin of the European Community for Coal and Steel. (Luxembourg, 0304, 1958), No. 29Google Scholar. See also, New York Times, January 13, 1959, p. 49C.

5 New York Times, November 1, 1959, p. 6E.

6 Efron, Reuben and Nanes, Allan S., “The Emerging Concept of Supranationality in Recent International Agreements,” Kentucky Law Journal, XLIV, No. 2 (Winter 1956)Google Scholar.

7 Introduction to the Annual Report of the Secretary-General on the Work of the Organization, 16 June 1956–15 June 1957, General Assembly, Official Records, Twelfth Session, Supp. No. 1A (A/3594/Add. 1), p. 3.

8 Atomic Energy, Cooperation for Civil Uses. Agreement between the United States and Canada, Washington, June 15, 1955. Treaties and Other International Acts Series, 3304, Art. XI.

9 Atomic Energy, Cooperation for Civil Uses. Agreement between the United States and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Washington, June 15, 1955. Treaties and Other International Acts Series, 3321, Art. IX.

10 Atomic Energy, Cooperation for Civil Uses. Agreement between the United States of America and France, Washington, June 19, 1956. Treaties and Other International Acts Series, 3689, Art. X.

11 Statute of the International Atomic Energy Agency. Treaties and Other International Acts Series, 3873, October 26, 1956, Art. XII.

12 Treaty Establishing the European Atomic Energy Community, Art. 2(e).

13 Proposed Euratom Agreement (with associated documents and materials). Joint Committee on Atomic Energy, 85th Congress, 2d Session. Committee Print. Appendix D. Washington, U.S. Govt. Print. Off., July 1958, 52 p. See also, New York Times, Nov. 9, 1958, p. 1, and Bulletin from the European Community, 1011 1959. No. 38, p. 15Google Scholar.

14 Treaty Establishing the European Atomic Energy Community, Art. 2(f).

15 Knorr, Klaus, “American Foreign Policy and the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy.” Atoms for Power (The American Assembly, Columbia University, New York, 1957), p. 101Google Scholar.

16 Moore, Ben T., Euratom, The American Interest in the European Atomic Energy Community (New York: Twentieth Century Fund, 1958), p. 39Google Scholar.

17 Knorr, , op. cit., p. 127Google Scholar.

18 Euratom Information Service, Washington, D.C., Press Release, 05 22, 1958Google Scholar.

19 Washington Post and Times Herald, May 31, 1958, pp. A1, A4.

20 New York Times, June 1, 1958, p. E5.

21 Ambassade De France, Service De Presse Et D'Information. Speeches and Press Conferences. No. 124B. January 15, 1959.

22 See Foreign Economic Policy for the Twentieth Century (Rockefeller Brothers Fund, Special Studies Project, New York, 1958)Google Scholar.

23 Washington Post and Times Herald, January 14, 1960, p. A 23.