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On the Galactic Evolution of Bipolar Planetary Nebulae

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 May 2016

S. Durand
Affiliation:
1 Institute Astronômico da USP, São Paulo, Brazil
J. Köppen
Affiliation:
2 Observatoire Astronomique de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
W. Maciel
Affiliation:
1 Institute Astronômico da USP, São Paulo, Brazil

Extract

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Bipolar Planetary Nebulae (hereafter PNe) are almost all of the Type I and have the most massive progenitors among PNe. They are mostly found at very low galactic latitudes and thus are expected to follow rather closely the differential rotation. Moreover since they are strongly suspected to constitute the youngest population among PNe, then some bipolars may have not achieved a complete galactic revolution yet and we can reasonably suppose that some signs of their recent galactic evolution still exist.

Type
Part VII: Nebular Morphology and Dynamics
Copyright
Copyright © Astronomical Society of the Pacific 2003