Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-2lccl Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-30T06:59:16.542Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Hostility, Crime and Drug Dependence

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

Michael Gossop
Affiliation:
Drug Dependence Clinical Research and Treatment Unit, The Bethlem Royal Hospital and The Maudsley Hospital, Monks Orchard Road, Beckenham, Kent BR3 3BX
Alec Roy
Affiliation:
Drug Dependence Clinical Research and Treatment Unit, The Bethlem Royal Hospital and The Maudsley Hospital, Monks Orchard Road, Beckenham, Kent BR3 3BX

Extract

In a study of male addicts attending a London drug dependence unit, it was found that convicted addicts tended to score more highly on measures of hostility than non-convicted subjects. The differences in hostility between the convicted and non-convicted groups were most clearly seen on the violent crimes variable, although addicts convicted of drug-possession and of non-drug crimes were also more hostile than non-convicted subjects. It is suggested that hostility acts as a personality factor which predisposes the individual towards criminal behaviour, and that the more hostile subjects may also be more likely to be apprehended and convicted.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1977 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Blumberg, H. H. (1973) Violence among attenders at a London drug clinic. British Journal of Psychiatry, 122, 619.Google Scholar
Blumberg, H. H. (1976) British users of opiate-type drugs: a follow-up study. British Journal of Addiction, 71, 6577.Google ScholarPubMed
Caine, T. M., Foulds, G. A. & Hope, K. (1967) The Hostility and Direction of Hostility Questionnaire, University of London Press.Google Scholar
d'Orban, P. T. (1975) Criminality as a prognostic factor in opiate dependence. British Journal of Psychiatry, 127, 86–9.Google Scholar
Gossop, M. R. (1976) Oral drug dependence: intellectual characteristics of patients receiving treatment at a London drug dependence unit. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 1, 8995.Google Scholar
Gossop, M. R. (1976) Drug dependence and self-esteem. International Journal of the Addictions, 11, 741–53.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gossop, M. R. & Kristjansson, I. (in press) Crime and personality: a comparison of convicted and non-convicted drug dependent males. British Journal of Criminology. Google Scholar
Gossop, M. R. & Roy, A. (1976) Hostility in drug dependent individuals: its relation to specific drugs, and oral or intravenous use. British Journal of Psychiatry, 128, 188–93.Google Scholar
Itil, T. M. & Wadud, A. (1975) Treatment of human aggression with major tranquilizers, antidepressants, and newer psychotropic drugs. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 160, 8399.Google Scholar
Lion, J. R. (1975) Conceptual issues in the use of drugs for the treatment of aggression in man. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 160, 7682.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Maddux, J. F. & Desmond, D. P. (1975) Reliability and validity of information from chronic heroin users. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 12, 8795.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mann, F., Friedman, C. J. & Friedman, A. S. (1976) Characteristics of self-reported versus court identified violent offenders. International Journal of Criminology and Penology, 4, 6987.Google Scholar
Schut, J., Steer, R. A. & Gonzalez, F. I. (1975) Types of arrests recorded for methadone maintenance patients before, during and after treatment. British Journal of Addiction, 70, 8993.Google Scholar
Stephens, R. (1972) The truthfulness of addict respondents in research projects. International Journal of the Addictions, 7, 549–58.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stimson, G. V. (1973) Heroin and Behaviour. Irish University Press: Shannon.Google Scholar
Tobin, J. M. & Lewis, N. D. C. (1960) New psychotherapeutic agent, chlordiazepoxide; use in treatment of anxiety states and related symptoms. Journal of the American Medical Association, 174, 1242–9.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.