Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
Cancel
×
×
Home
  • Home
Article
  • Cited by 207
  • Cited by
    Crossref Citations
    Crossref logo
    This article has been cited by the following publications. This list is generated based on data provided by CrossRef.
    Cheng, Zhen Hadassah Perko, Victoria L. Fuller-Marashi, Leada Gau, Jeff M. and Stice, Eric 2019. Ethnic differences in eating disorder prevalence, risk factors, and predictive effects of risk factors among young women. Eating Behaviors, Vol. 32, Issue. , p. 23.
    Roden-Foreman, Jacob W. Foreman, Michael L. Funk, Geoffrey A. and Powers, Mark B. 2019. Driver see, driver crash: Associations between televised stock car races’ audience size and the incidence of speed-related motor vehicle collisions in the United States. Baylor University Medical Center Proceedings, p. 1.
    Hardin, Jessica McLennan, Amy K. and Brewis, Alexandra 2018. Body size, body norms and some unintended consequences of obesity intervention in the Pacific islands. Annals of Human Biology, Vol. 45, Issue. 3, p. 285.
    de Oliveira, Ana Claudia Sokulski, Carla Cristiane da Silva Batista, Alamo Alexandre and de Francisco, Antonio Carlos 2018. Competencies for sustainability: A proposed method for the analysis of their interrelationships. Sustainable Production and Consumption, Vol. 14, Issue. , p. 82.
    Whitley, Rob 2018. Men’s Mental Health: Beyond Victim-Blaming. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 63, Issue. 9, p. 577.
    Šmahel, David Macháčková, Hana Šmahelová, Martina Čevelíček, Michal Almenara, Carlos A. and Holubčíková, Jana 2018. Digital Technology, Eating Behaviors, and Eating Disorders. p. 65.
    Strand, Mattias 2018. René Girard and the Mimetic Nature of Eating Disorders. Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry, Vol. 42, Issue. 3, p. 552.
    Green, Melinda A. 2018. Body Image, Eating, and Weight. p. 323.
    Gattino, Silvia De Piccoli, Norma Fedi, Angela Boza, Mihaela and Rollero, Chiara 2018. A Cross-cultural Study of Biological, Psychological, and Social Antecedents of Self-objectification in Italy and Romania. Sex Roles, Vol. 78, Issue. 5-6, p. 325.
    Werneke, Ursula 2018. Conference proceedings of the 4th Masterclass Psychiatry: Transcultural Psychiatry – Diagnostics and Treatment, Luleå, Sweden, 22–23 February 2018 (Region Norrbotten in collaboration with the Maudsley Hospital and Tavistock Clinic London). Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, p. 1.
    Kiefner-Burmeister, Allison and Musher-Eizenman, Dara 2018. The Benefits and Trajectory of Digital Editing-Based Media Literacy Among Girls. Mass Communication and Society, Vol. 21, Issue. 5, p. 631.
    Dunker, Karin Louise Lenz and Claudino, Angelica Medeiros 2017. Validity and Reliability of the Brazilian Version of the Weight Control Behaviors Scale. The Journal of Pediatrics, Vol. 189, Issue. , p. 143.
    Shian Ming, Tan Kah Foo, Victor Kwok Zainal, Kelly Ann and Hui Yen, Lee 2017. Late- vs. early-onset anorexia nervosa in Asia: Nosological, aetiological, and therapeutic implications. International Journal of Mental Health, Vol. 46, Issue. 3, p. 227.
    Prusky, Melissa Shear, Matthew and Attia, Evelyn 2017. Handbook of DSM-5 Disorders in Children and Adolescents. p. 333.
    Jucker, Jean-Luc Thornborrow, Tracey Beierholm, Ulrik Burt, D. Michael Barton, Robert A. Evans, Elizabeth H. Jamieson, Mark A. Tovée, Martin J. and Boothroyd, Lynda G. 2017. Nutritional status and the influence of TV consumption on female body size ideals in populations recently exposed to the media. Scientific Reports, Vol. 7, Issue. 1,
    Moskowitz, Lindsay and Weiselberg, Eric 2017. Anorexia Nervosa/Atypical Anorexia Nervosa. Current Problems in Pediatric and Adolescent Health Care, Vol. 47, Issue. 4, p. 70.
    Hunter, Evelyn A. Kluck, Annette S. Cobb-Sheehan, Megan D. English, Erin M. and Ray, Erica 2017. Family food and shape messages: Capturing the experiences of African-American women. Appetite, Vol. 118, Issue. , p. 26.
    Wimmer-Puchinger, Beate and Thurner, Eva 2017. Bio-Psycho-Social Obstetrics and Gynecology. p. 165.
    Klump, Kelly L. Culbert, Kristen M. and Sisk, Cheryl L. 2017. Sex Differences in Binge Eating: Gonadal Hormone Effects Across Development. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, Vol. 13, Issue. 1, p. 183.
    Shekriladze, Ia and Tchanturia, Kate 2017. Encyclopedia of Feeding and Eating Disorders. p. 1.
    Download full list
    ×

  • Access

Eating behaviours and attitudes following prolonged exposure to television among ethnic Fijian adolescent girls

  • Anne E. Becker (a1), Rebecca A. Burwell (a1), David B. Herzog (a1), Paul Hamburg (a2) and Stephen E. Gilman (a3)...
Abstract
Background

There are no published studies evaluating the impact of introduction of television on disordered eating in media-naïve populations.

Aims

To assess the impact of novel, prolonged exposure to television on disordered eating attitudes and behaviours among ethnic Fijian adolescent girls.

Method

A prospective, multi-wave cross-sectional design was used to compare two samples of Fijian schoolgirls before and after prolonged regional television exposure with a modified 26-item eating attitudes test, supplemented with a semi-structured interview to confirm self-reported symptoms. Narrative data from a subset of respondents from the exposed sample were analysed for content relating television exposure to body image concerns.

Results

Key indicators of disordered eating were significantly more prevalent following exposure. Narrative data revealed subjects' interest in weight loss as a means of modelling themselves after television characters.

Conclusions

This naturalistic experiment suggests a negative impact of television upon disordered eating attitudes and behaviours in a media-naïve population.

  • View HTML
      • Send article to Kindle

      To send this article to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about sending to your Kindle. Find out more about sending to your Kindle.

      Note you can select to send to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be sent to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

      Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

      Eating behaviours and attitudes following prolonged exposure to television among ethnic Fijian adolescent girls
      Available formats
      ×
      Send article to Dropbox

      To send this article to your Dropbox account, please select one or more formats and confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your <service> account. Find out more about sending content to Dropbox.

      Eating behaviours and attitudes following prolonged exposure to television among ethnic Fijian adolescent girls
      Available formats
      ×
      Send article to Google Drive

      To send this article to your Google Drive account, please select one or more formats and confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your <service> account. Find out more about sending content to Google Drive.

      Eating behaviours and attitudes following prolonged exposure to television among ethnic Fijian adolescent girls
      Available formats
      ×
Copyright
COPYRIGHT: © 2002 The Royal College of Psychiatrists 
Corresponding author
Dr Anne E. Becker, Massachusetts General Hospital, 15 Parkman Street, WAC 81 Boston, MA 02114. USA
Footnotes
Hide All
†

See editorial, pp. 480–482, this issue.

Declaration of interest

This study was supported by funding from the Harvard Medical School.

Footnotes
References
Hide All
American Psychiatric Association (1994) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th edn) (DSM–IV), p. 540. Washington, DC: APA.
Barker, C. (1997) Television and the reflexive project of the self: soaps, teenage talk and hybrid identities. british Journal of Sociology, 48, 611–628.
Becker, A. E. (1995) Body, Self, and Society: the View from Fiji. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Becker, A. E. & Hamburg, P. (1996) Culture, media, and the eating disorders. Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 4, 163–167.
Craig, P. L., Swinburn, B. A., Matenga-Smith, T., et al (1996) Do Polynesians still believe that big is beautiful? Comparison of body size perceptions and preferences of Cook Islands, Maori and Australians. New Zealand Medical Journal, 109, 200–203.
Cusumano, D. L. & Thompson, J. K. (1997) Body image and body shape ideals in magazines: exposure, awareness, and internalization. Sex Roles, 37, 701–721.
Festinger, L. (1954) A theory of social comparison processes. Human Relations, 7, 117–140.
Field, A. E., Cheung, L., Wolf, A. M., et al (1999) Exposure to the mass media and weight concerns among girls. Pediatrics, 103, e36.
Furnham, A. & Husain, K. (1999) The role of conflict with parents in disordered eating among British Asian females. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 34, 498–505.
Garner, D. M., Garfinkel, P. E., Schwartz, D., et al (1980) Cultural expectations of thinness in women. Psychological Reports, 47, 483–491.
Garner, D. M., Olmsted, M. P., Bohr, Y., et al (1982) The eating attitudes test: psychometric features and clinical correlates. Psychological Medicine, 12, 871–878.
Hamilton, K. & Waller, G. (1993) Media influences on body size estimation in anorexia and bulimia. An experimental study. british Journal of Psychiatry, 162, 837–840.
Heinberg, L. J. & Thompson, J. K. (1992) Social comparison: gender, target importance ratings, and relation to body image disturbance. Journal of Social behavior and Personality, 7, 335–344.
Irving, L. (1990) Mirror images: effects of the standard of beauty on the self— and body-esteem of women exhibiting varying levels of bulimic symptoms. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 9, 230–242.
Katzman, M. A. & Lee, S. (1997) Beyond body image: the integration offeminist and transcultural theories in the understanding of self-starvation. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 22, 385–394.
Lee, S. (1998) Global modernity and eating disorders in Asia. European Eating Disorders Review, 6, 151–153.
Muhr, T. (1997) ATLAS.ti. Berlin: Scientific Software Development.
Pollock, N. (1995) Cultural elaboration of obesity – fattening practices in Pacific societies. Asian Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 14, 357–360.
Richins, M. L. (1991) Social comparison and the idealized images of advertising. Journal of Consumer Research, 18, 71–83.
Stice, E. & Shaw, H. (1994) Adverse effects of the media portrayed thin-ideal on women and linkages to bulimic symptomatology. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 13, 288–308.
Striegel-Moore, R. H., Silberstein, L. R. & Rodin, J. (1986) Toward an understanding of risk factors for bulimia. American Psychologist, 41, 246–263.
Tiggemann, M. & Pickering, A. S. (1996) Role of television in adolescent women's body dissatisfaction and drive for thinness. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 20, 199–203.
Varan, D. (1998) The cultural erosion metaphor and the transcultural impact of media systems. Journal of Communication, 48, 58–85.
Recommend this journal

Email your librarian or administrator to recommend adding this journal to your organisation's collection.

The British Journal of Psychiatry
  • ISSN: 0007-1250
  • EISSN: 1472-1465
  • URL: /core/journals/the-british-journal-of-psychiatry
Please enter your name
Please enter a valid email address
Who would you like to send this to? *

CAPTCHA *

Skip to the audio challenge
×

Metrics

Altmetric attention score

Full text views

Total number of HTML views: 0
Total number of PDF views: 0 *
Loading metrics...

Abstract views

Total abstract views: 0 *
Loading metrics...

* Views captured on Cambridge Core between <date>. This data will be updated every 24 hours.

Usage data cannot currently be displayed

  • Cited by 207
  • Cited by
    Crossref Citations
    Crossref logo
    This article has been cited by the following publications. This list is generated based on data provided by CrossRef.
    Cheng, Zhen Hadassah Perko, Victoria L. Fuller-Marashi, Leada Gau, Jeff M. and Stice, Eric 2019. Ethnic differences in eating disorder prevalence, risk factors, and predictive effects of risk factors among young women. Eating Behaviors, Vol. 32, Issue. , p. 23.
    Roden-Foreman, Jacob W. Foreman, Michael L. Funk, Geoffrey A. and Powers, Mark B. 2019. Driver see, driver crash: Associations between televised stock car races’ audience size and the incidence of speed-related motor vehicle collisions in the United States. Baylor University Medical Center Proceedings, p. 1.
    Hardin, Jessica McLennan, Amy K. and Brewis, Alexandra 2018. Body size, body norms and some unintended consequences of obesity intervention in the Pacific islands. Annals of Human Biology, Vol. 45, Issue. 3, p. 285.
    de Oliveira, Ana Claudia Sokulski, Carla Cristiane da Silva Batista, Alamo Alexandre and de Francisco, Antonio Carlos 2018. Competencies for sustainability: A proposed method for the analysis of their interrelationships. Sustainable Production and Consumption, Vol. 14, Issue. , p. 82.
    Whitley, Rob 2018. Men’s Mental Health: Beyond Victim-Blaming. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 63, Issue. 9, p. 577.
    Šmahel, David Macháčková, Hana Šmahelová, Martina Čevelíček, Michal Almenara, Carlos A. and Holubčíková, Jana 2018. Digital Technology, Eating Behaviors, and Eating Disorders. p. 65.
    Strand, Mattias 2018. René Girard and the Mimetic Nature of Eating Disorders. Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry, Vol. 42, Issue. 3, p. 552.
    Green, Melinda A. 2018. Body Image, Eating, and Weight. p. 323.
    Gattino, Silvia De Piccoli, Norma Fedi, Angela Boza, Mihaela and Rollero, Chiara 2018. A Cross-cultural Study of Biological, Psychological, and Social Antecedents of Self-objectification in Italy and Romania. Sex Roles, Vol. 78, Issue. 5-6, p. 325.
    Werneke, Ursula 2018. Conference proceedings of the 4th Masterclass Psychiatry: Transcultural Psychiatry – Diagnostics and Treatment, Luleå, Sweden, 22–23 February 2018 (Region Norrbotten in collaboration with the Maudsley Hospital and Tavistock Clinic London). Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, p. 1.
    Kiefner-Burmeister, Allison and Musher-Eizenman, Dara 2018. The Benefits and Trajectory of Digital Editing-Based Media Literacy Among Girls. Mass Communication and Society, Vol. 21, Issue. 5, p. 631.
    Dunker, Karin Louise Lenz and Claudino, Angelica Medeiros 2017. Validity and Reliability of the Brazilian Version of the Weight Control Behaviors Scale. The Journal of Pediatrics, Vol. 189, Issue. , p. 143.
    Shian Ming, Tan Kah Foo, Victor Kwok Zainal, Kelly Ann and Hui Yen, Lee 2017. Late- vs. early-onset anorexia nervosa in Asia: Nosological, aetiological, and therapeutic implications. International Journal of Mental Health, Vol. 46, Issue. 3, p. 227.
    Prusky, Melissa Shear, Matthew and Attia, Evelyn 2017. Handbook of DSM-5 Disorders in Children and Adolescents. p. 333.
    Jucker, Jean-Luc Thornborrow, Tracey Beierholm, Ulrik Burt, D. Michael Barton, Robert A. Evans, Elizabeth H. Jamieson, Mark A. Tovée, Martin J. and Boothroyd, Lynda G. 2017. Nutritional status and the influence of TV consumption on female body size ideals in populations recently exposed to the media. Scientific Reports, Vol. 7, Issue. 1,
    Moskowitz, Lindsay and Weiselberg, Eric 2017. Anorexia Nervosa/Atypical Anorexia Nervosa. Current Problems in Pediatric and Adolescent Health Care, Vol. 47, Issue. 4, p. 70.
    Hunter, Evelyn A. Kluck, Annette S. Cobb-Sheehan, Megan D. English, Erin M. and Ray, Erica 2017. Family food and shape messages: Capturing the experiences of African-American women. Appetite, Vol. 118, Issue. , p. 26.
    Wimmer-Puchinger, Beate and Thurner, Eva 2017. Bio-Psycho-Social Obstetrics and Gynecology. p. 165.
    Klump, Kelly L. Culbert, Kristen M. and Sisk, Cheryl L. 2017. Sex Differences in Binge Eating: Gonadal Hormone Effects Across Development. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, Vol. 13, Issue. 1, p. 183.
    Shekriladze, Ia and Tchanturia, Kate 2017. Encyclopedia of Feeding and Eating Disorders. p. 1.
    Download full list
    ×

  • Access

Eating behaviours and attitudes following prolonged exposure to television among ethnic Fijian adolescent girls

  • Anne E. Becker (a1), Rebecca A. Burwell (a1), David B. Herzog (a1), Paul Hamburg (a2) and Stephen E. Gilman (a3)...
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.

×

Reply to: Submit a response

Your details

Conflicting interests

Do you have any conflicting interests? *

Cancel
Confirm
×