Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-zzh7m Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-30T03:34:56.178Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

How can video recordings best contribute to clinical supervisor training?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 October 2016

Derek L. Milne*
Affiliation:
School of Psychology, Newcastle University, Newcastle, UK
*
*Address for correspondence: Dr D. L. Milne, School of Psychology, Newcastle University, Newcastle, UK (email: derek.milne@ncl.ac.uk).

Abstract

Significant progress has been made internationally in the training of clinical supervisors, yet much remains to be done, such as refining training through the improved use of video material. A review of currently available video recordings used in supervisor training indicates that they are generally used informally, are manifestly lacking in procedural detail, are narrowly applied, and lack an educational rationale or research support. After reviewing current options, a more precise, comprehensive and educationally informed framework is proposed, broadening the video options to 10 complementary applications. Systematic links are made between these applications, the core supervision competencies, and the related workshop content (especially training objectives and learning outcomes), culminating in an educational rationale for the use of video within a supervisor training curriculum. It is concluded that application of this framework can enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of supervisor training, helping to maintain progress.

Type
Special Issue: International Developments in Supporting and Developing CBT Supervisors
Copyright
Copyright © British Association for Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapies 2016 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Recommended follow-up reading

Fleming, I (2012). Developments in supervisor training. In: Supervision and Clinical Psychology, 2nd edn (ed. Fleming, I. & Steen, L.), pp. 7795. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Milne, DL, Westerman, C, Hanner, S (2002). Can a ‘relapse-prevention’ module facilitate the transfer of training? Behavioural & Cognitive Psychotherapy 30, 361364.Google Scholar
Sanders, MR, Turner, MT (2005). Reflections on the challenges of effective dissemination of behavioural family interventions: our experience with the Triple-P positive parenting programme. Child and Adolescent Mental Health 10, 158169.Google Scholar

References

Bagnall, G, Sloan, G, Platz, S, Murphy, S (2011). Generic supervision competencies for psychological therapies. Mental Health Practice 14, 1823.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baltimore, ML, Crutchfield, LB (2003). Clinical Supervisor Training: An Interactive CD ROM Training Programme for the Helping Professions. London: Allyn & Bacon.Google Scholar
Beidas, RS, Kendall, PC (2010). Training therapists in evidence-based practice: a critical review of studies from a systems-contextual perspective. Clinical Psychology: Science & Practice 17, 130.Google Scholar
Bennett-Levy, J (2006). Therapist skills: cognitive model of their acquisition and refinement. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy 34, 5778.Google Scholar
Bloom, BS, Englehart, MD, Furst, EJ, Hill, WH, Krathwohl, DR (1956) A Taxonomy of Educational Objectives: Handbook I: Cognitive Domain. New York: David McKay.Google Scholar
Bluestone, J, Johnson, P, Fullerton, J, Carr, C, Alderman, J, BonTempo, J (2013). Effective in-service training design and delivery: evidence from an integrative literature review. Human Resources for Health 11: 51.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Buus, N, Cassedy, P, Gonge, H (2013). Developing a manual for strengthening mental health nurses clinical supervision. Issues in Mental Health Services 34, 344349.Google Scholar
Catania, CM, Almeida, D, Liu-Constant, B, Reed, FDD (2009). Video modelling to train staff to implement discrete trial instruction. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 42, 387392.Google Scholar
Clinical Supervision Resource Kit (2005). Adelaide: Flinders University.Google Scholar
Culloty, T, Milne, DL, Sheikh, AI (2010). Evaluating the training of clinical supervisors: a pilot study using the fidelity framework. The Cognitive Behaviour Therapist 3, 132144.Google Scholar
Dorsey, S, Pullman, MD, Deblinger, E, Berliner, L, Kerns, SE, Thompson, K, Unutzer, J, Weisz, JR, Garland, AF (2013). Improving practice in community-based settings: a randomized trial of supervision-study protocol. Implementation Science 8, 89.Google Scholar
Falender, CA, Cornish, JEA, Goodyear, R, Hatcher, R, Kaslow, NJ, Leventhal, G, Shafranske, E, Sigmon, ST, Stoltenberg, C, Grus, C (2004). Defining competencies in psychology supervision: a consensus statement. Journal of Clinical Psychology 60, 771785.Google Scholar
Fall, M, Sutton, JM (2004). Clinical Supervision: A Handbook for Practitioners. Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.Google Scholar
Fraser, SW, Greenhalgh, T (2001). Complexity science: coping with complexity: educating for capability. British Medical Journal 323, 799803.Google Scholar
Green, D (2002). DVD: Ethical issues in clinical supervision. Leeds University.Google Scholar
Green, D, Akhurst, J (2008). DVD: Structured peer group supervision. Leeds University.Google Scholar
Hancox, K, Lynch, L, Happell, B, Biondo, S (2004). An evaluation of an educational programme for clinical supervision. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing 13, 198203.Google Scholar
Hanlon, P, Sloan, G (2010). DVD: Make room for . . . clinical supervision. University of the West of Scotland, Paisley, Glasgow.Google Scholar
Hanlon, P, Sloan, G (2011). Make room for clinical supervision: using an educational DVD resource. British Journal of Wellbeing 2, 2731.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harden, RM (2002). Learning outcomes and instructional objectives: is there a difference? Medical Teacher 24 151155.Google Scholar
Henggeler, SW, Schoenwald, SK (1998). The MST Supervisory Manual: Promoting Quality Assurance at the Clinical Level. Charleston, SC: Multisystemic Therapy Institute.Google Scholar
Huhra, RL, Yamokoski-Maynhart, CA, Prieto, LR (2008). Reviewing videotape in supervision: a developmental approach. Journal of Counseling & Development 86, 412418.Google Scholar
Jakob, M, Weck, F, Bohus, M (2013). Live supervision: from the one-way mirror to video-based online supervision. Verhaltenstherapie 23, 170180.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kagan, N (1980). Influencing human interaction – eighteen years with IPR. In: Psychotherapy supervision: Theory, Research, and Practice (ed. Hess, A. K.), pp. 262283. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Kaslow, NJ, Borden, KA, Collins, FL, Forrest, L, Illfelder-Kaye, J, Nelson, PD, Rallo, JS, Vasquez, MJT, Willmuth, ME (2004). Competencies conference: future directions in education and credentialing in professional psychology. Journal of Clinical Psychology 60, 699712.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kyle, C, Sloan, G, Davies, J (2012). Improving access to psychological therapies: the HEAT is on. British Journal of Mental Health Nursing 1, 193197.Google Scholar
Lewis, CC, Scott, KE, Hendricks, KE (2014). A model and guide for evaluating supervision outcomes in CBT-focussed training programmes. Training & Education in Professional Psychology 8, 165173.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyon, AR, Stirman, SW, Kerns, SEU, Bruns, EJ (2011). Developing the mental health workforce: a review and application of training approaches from multiple disciplines. Administration and Policy in Mental Health 38, 238253.Google Scholar
Mayer, RE (2008). Applying the science of learning: evidence-based principles for the design of multimedia instruction. American Psychologist 63, 760769.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McGaghie, WC, Siddall, VJ, Mazmanian, PE, Myers, J (2014). Lessons from continuing medical education from simulation research in undergraduate and graduate medical education. CHEST Journal 135 (Suppl.), 62S68S.Google Scholar
Milne, DL (2010). Can we enhance the training of clinical supervisors? A national pilot study of an evidence-based approach. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy 17, 321328.Google Scholar
Milne, DL (2016). Guiding CBT supervision: how well do manuals and guidelines fulfil their promise? The Cognitive Behaviour Therapist. doi:10.1017/S1754470X15000720.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milne, DL, Dunkerley, C (2010). Towards evidence-based clinical supervision: the development and evaluation of four CBT guidelines. The Cognitive Behaviour Therapist 3, 4357.Google Scholar
Milne, DL, Keegan, D, Westerman, C, Dudley, M (2000). Systematic process and outcome evaluation of brief staff training in psychosocial interventions for severe mental illness. Journal of Behavior Therapy & Experimental Psychiatry 31, 87101.Google Scholar
Milne, DL, Scaife, J, Cliffe, T (2009). How should we train effective supervisors? A British consensus on facilitating experiential learning. Clinical Psychology Forum 203, 712.Google Scholar
Milne, DL, Sheikh, AL, Pattison, S, Wilkinson, A (2011). Evidence based training for clinical supervisors: a systematic review. The Clinical Supervisor 30, 5371.Google Scholar
Neufeldt, SA (1994). Use of a manual to train supervisors. Counselor Education and Supervision 33, 327336.Google Scholar
Newman, CF (2013). Training CBT supervisors: didactics, simulated practice, and meta-supervision. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy 27, 518.Google Scholar
Newman-Taylor, K, Gordon, K, Grist, S, Olding, C (2012). Developing supervisory competence. Preliminary data on the impact of CBT supervision training. The Cognitive Behavioural Therapist 5, 8392.Google Scholar
Olds, K, Hawkins, R (2014). Precursors to measuring outcomes in clinical supervision: a thematic analysis. Training and Education in Professional Psychology 8, 158164.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parsons, MB, Rollyson, JH, Reid, DH (2012). Evidence-based training: a guide for practitioners. Behavioral Analysis & Practice 5, 211.Google Scholar
Phillips, A, Lewis, LK, McEvoy, MP, Galipeau, A, Glasziou, P, Hammick, M, Moher, D, Tilson, JK, Williams, MT (2014). A Delphi survey to determine how educational interventions should be reported. BMC Medical Education 14, 159.Google Scholar
Prideaux, D (2003). Curriculum design. British Medical Journal 326, 268270.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rakovshik, SG, McManus, F (2010). Establishing evidence-based training in cognitive-behavioural therapy: a review of current empirical findings and theoretical guidance. Clinical Psychology Review 30, 496516.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Reichelt, K, James, IA, Blackburn, I-M (2003). Impact of training on rating competence in CBT. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry 34, 8799.Google Scholar
Reid, DH, Rotholz, DA, Parsons, MB, Morris, L, Braswell, BS, Green, CW, Schell, RM (2003). Training human service supervisors in aspects of PBS: evaluation of a state-wide, performance-based programme. Journal of Positive Behaviour Interventions 5, 3546.Google Scholar
Reiser, RP, Milne, DL (2016). A survey of CBT supervision in the UK: methods, satisfaction and training as viewed by a selected sample of CBT supervision leaders. The Cognitive Behaviour Therapist. doi:10.1017/S1754470X15000689.Google Scholar
Richards, D, Chellingsworth, M, Hope, R, Turpin, G, Whyte, M (2010). Reach Out: National Programme Supervisor Materials to Support the Delivery of Training for Psychological Wellbeing Practitioners Delivering Low Intensity Interventions. London: Rethink.Google Scholar
Rodolfa, E, Greenberg, S, Hunsley, J, Smith-Zoeller, M, Cox, D, Sammons, M, Spivak, H (2013). A competency model for the practice of psychology. Training and Education in Professional Psychology 7, 7183.Google Scholar
Romans, JSC, Boswell, DL, Carlozzi, AF, Ferguson, DB (1995). Training and supervision practices in clinical, counselling and school psychology programs. Professional Psychology: Research & Practice 26, 407412.Google Scholar
Roth, AD, Pilling, S (2007). A competence framework for the supervision of psychological therapies (http://www.ucl.ac.uk/CORE/).Google Scholar
Rousmaniere, T (2014). Using technology to enhance clinical supervision and training. In: The Wiley International Handbook of Clinical Supervision (ed. Watkins, C. E. & Milne, D. L.), pp. 204237. Chichester: Wiley.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sloan, G, Fleming, M (2011). Training requirements for clinical supervision in the UK. In: Routledge Handbook of Clinical Supervision (ed. Cutcliffe, J. R., Hyrkas, K. & Fowler, J.). Oxon: Routledge.Google Scholar
Taylor, KN, Gordon, K, Grist, S, Olding, C (2012). Developing supervisory competence: Preliminary data on the impact of CBT supervision training. The Cognitive Behaviour Therapist 5, 8392.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van Merrionboer, JJG, Boot, EW (2009). Research on past and current training in professional domains: the emerging need for a paradigm shift. In: Development of Professional Expertise (ed. Ericsson, K. A.), pp. 131156. Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Watkins, CE (2013). On psychotherapy supervision competencies in an international perspective: a short report. International Journal of Psychotherapy 17, 7883.Google Scholar
Watkins, CE, Milne, DL (2014). Clinical supervision at the international crossroads: current status and future directions. In: The Wiley International Handbook of Clinical Supervision (ed. Watkins, C. E. & Milne, D. L.), pp. 673696. Chichester: Wiley.Google Scholar
Watkins, CE, Wang, DC (2014). On the education of clinical supervisors. In: The Wiley International Handbook of Clinical Supervision (ed. Watkins, C. E. & Milne, D. L.), pp. 177203. Chichester: Wiley.Google Scholar
Submit a response

Comments

No Comments have been published for this article.