Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-r6qrq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-30T05:07:56.658Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The influence of molecular weight distribution on the optimal thermal treatment of poly(3-hexythiophene) based bulk heterojunction photovoltaic cells*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 November 2006

R. C. Hiorns*
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Physico-Chimie des Polymères de Pau (LPCP), CNRS UMR 5067, IPREM FR CNRS 2606, Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, Hélioparc, 2 Av. P. Angot, 64053 Pau Cedex 9, France
R. de Bettignies
Affiliation:
CEA-Saclay, Laboratoire Cellules et Composants, DRT-LITEN-GENEC, Bât. 451, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
J. Leroy
Affiliation:
CEA-Saclay, Laboratoire Cellules et Composants, DRT-LITEN-GENEC, Bât. 451, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
S. Bailly
Affiliation:
CEA-Saclay, Laboratoire Cellules et Composants, DRT-LITEN-GENEC, Bât. 451, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
M. Firon
Affiliation:
CEA-Saclay, Laboratoire Cellules et Composants, DRT-LITEN-GENEC, Bât. 451, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
C. Sentein
Affiliation:
CEA-Saclay, Laboratoire Cellules et Composants, DRT-LITEN-GENEC, Bât. 451, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
H. Preud'homme
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Chimie Analytique Bio-Inorganique et Environnement, CNRS UMR 5034, Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, Hélioparc, 2 Av. P. Angot, 64053 Pau Cedex, France
C. Dagron-Lartigau
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Physico-Chimie des Polymères de Pau (LPCP), CNRS UMR 5067, IPREM FR CNRS 2606, Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, Hélioparc, 2 Av. P. Angot, 64053 Pau Cedex 9, France
Get access

Abstract

Chlorobenzene cast films of poly(3-hexylthiophene)-blend-[6,6]-phenyl C61 butyric acid methyl ester (P3HT-blend-PCBM) in 1:1 ratios were used in photovoltaic cells with the structure glass/ITO/PEDOT-blend-PSS/P3HT-blend-PCBM/LiF/Al. By varying the molecular weights of the P3HTs from 4500 to 280 000 g mol−1, it was found that P3HT molecular weight distributions had an important impact on cell characteristics and the most effective annealing temperature required.

Keywords

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© EDP Sciences, 2006

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

*

Submitted following a poster submission at “ECHO06” conference in Paris, France, 28–30 juin 2006.

References

http://www.dti.gov.uk/energy/environment/ climate-change/index.html (accessed July 2006)
Brabec, C.J., Padinger, F., Hummelen, J.C., Janssen, R.A.J., Sariciftci, N.S., Synthetic Met. 102, 861 (1999) CrossRef
Al-Ibrahim, M., Roth, H.-K., Zhokhavets, U., Gobsch, G., Sensfus, S., Sol. Energ. Mat. Sol. C. 85, 13 (2005) CrossRef
Moliton, A., Hiorns, R.C., Polym. Int. 53, 1397 (2004) CrossRef
Nunzi, J.-M., C.R. Physique 3, 523 (2002) CrossRef
Krebs, F.C., Alstrup, J., Spanggaard, H., Larsen, K., Kold, E., Sol. Energ. Mat. Sol. C. 83, 293 (2004) CrossRef
Reyes-Reyes, M., Kim, K., Carroll, D.L., Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 083506 (2005) CrossRef
Ma, W., Yang, C., Gong, X., Lee, K., Heeger, A.J., Adv. Funct. Mater. 15, 1617 (2005) CrossRef
Padinger, F., Rittberger, R.S., Sariciftci, N.S., Adv. Funct. Mater. 13, 85 (2003) CrossRef
Erb, T., Zhokhavets, U., Gobsch, G., Raleva, S., Stühn, B., Schilinsky, P., Waldauf, C., Brabec, C.J., Adv. Funct. Mater. 15, 1193 (2005) CrossRef
Al-Ibrahim, M., Roth, H.-K., Schroedner, M., Konkin, A., Zhokhavets, U., Gobsch, G., Scharff, P., Sensfuss, S., Org. Electronics 6, 65 (2005) CrossRef
Schilinsky, P., Asawapirom, U., Scherf, U., Biele, M., Brabec, C.J., Chem. Mater. 17, 2175 (2005) CrossRef
Yang, X., Loos, J., Veenstra, S.C., Verhees, W.J.H., Wienk, M.M., Kroon, J.M., Michels, M.A.J., Janssen, R.A.J., Nano Letters 5, 579 (2005) CrossRef
Kline, R.J., McGehee, M.D., Kadnikova, E.N., Liu, J., Fréchet, J.M.J., Toney, M.F., Macromolecules 38, 3312 (2005) CrossRef
Yokoyama, A., Miyakoshi, R., Yokozawa, T., Macromolecules 37, 1169 (2004) CrossRef
Sheina, E.E., Liu, J., Iova, M.C., Laird, D.W., McCullough, R.D., Macromolecules 37, 3526 (2004) CrossRef
M.C. Iovu, E.E. Sheina, R.R. Gil, R.D. McCullough, Macromolecules, 38, 8649 (2005)
Hiorns, R.C., Khoukh, A., Gourdet, B., Dagron-Lartigau, C., Polym. Int. 55, 608 (2006) CrossRef
R.C. Hiorns, R. de Bettignies, J. Leroy, S. Bailly, M. Firon, C. Sentein, A. Khoukh, H. Preud'homme, C. Dagron-Lartigau, Adv. Funct. Mater. (to be published)
Liu, J., Loewe, R.S., McCullough, R.D., Macromolecules 32, 5777 (1999) CrossRef
Liu, J., McCullough, R.D., Macromolecules 35, 9882 (2002) CrossRef
Otsubo, T., Aso, Y., Takimiya, K., Nakanishi, H., Sumi, N., Synthetic Met. 133, 325 (2003) CrossRef
J.M.G. Cowie, Polymers: chemistry and physics of modern materials, 2nd edn. (Blackie Academic & Professional, Glasgow, 1991)
Camaioni, N., Garlaschelli, L., Geri, A., Maggini, M., Possamai, G., Ridolfi, G., J. Mater. Chem. 12, 2065 (2002) CrossRef
Camaioni, N., Ridolfi, G., Casalbore-Miceli, G., Possamai, G., Maggini, M., Adv. Mater. 14, 1735 (2002) 3.0.CO;2-O>CrossRef
Moliton, A., Nunzi, J.-M., Polym. Int. 55, 583 (2006) CrossRef