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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 04 August 2017
Cardinal Comes of Casate, one of six cardinals who died in the papal vacancy-following the death of Honorius IV in 1287, added a codicil to his will in Rome as the summer pestilence was raging. This document, edited below, adds another example to an isolated first cluster of such cardinals' wills, codicils, and death inventories. The inventory of the estate of Cardinal Geoffrey of Alatri, deacon of S. Giorgio in Velabro (died before 31 May 1287), and the wills or codicils of Cardinals Comes, priest of SS. Marcellino e Pietro (died after 19 July 1287), Hugh of Evesham, priest of S. Lorenzo in Lucina (died before 18 August 1287), Bentivenga dei Bentivenghi, bishop of Albano (died after 25 March 1289), Peter Peregrosso of Milan, successor to the cardinal title of Geoffrey of Alatri (died between 15 and 28 July 1295), and Thomas of Ocra, priest of S. Cecilia (died between 23 May and 4 June 1300), are a remarkable group, not only because they cover a span of only fourteen years, but because they either contain an impressive list of books or refer to a substantial, uninventoried private library.
1 The name of this cardinal presents a double difficulty. First, , ‘Comes’ is a name and not a title. This is clearly decided by the style ‘Comes tituli SS. Marcellini et Petri presbyter Cardinalis’ invariably used in the papal registers (nn. 60, 64, 65, 67, below), in his codicil edited below, in his letter to Edward I (n. 68), and in archbishop Pecham's letter to him (n. 70). This style corresponds exactly to the regular first-name identification of cardinals even when they are members of Italian noble families (e.g. the signatures of the college in letters of the registers of Martin IV and Honorius IV; codicil lines 49-50; 54-55). See also two lists of chaplains and auditors in which ‘Comes de Casate’ and several other men are analogously identified by a first name and a place name (nn. 58, 59), and the English chancery list of cardinal priests in 1283 (Public Record Office, Calendar of Close Rolls, 11 Edward I [1902] 237). For ‘Comes’ as both a first and last Italian name see: Manaresi, C., Gli Atti del Comune di Milano fino all'anno mccxvi (Milan 1919) index p. 595; Les registres de Nicholas IV (n. 8) 3405, 3581; Les registres d'Innocent IV , ed. Berger, E. (Paris 1884-1920) 4849, although here the name of a nobleman; as last name ‘Johannes Comes’: Le Liber Censuum de l'Église romaine , ed. Fabre, P. and Duchesne, L. (Paris 1905-) II 64.Google Scholar
Second, in modern reference Cardinal Comes has frequently appeared under the family name Clusianus (so Eubel, [n. 20] 10, 44) or Glusianus (Clusiano, Glusiano, Giussano, Giussiano), beginning with Ciaconnius (Chacón A.), Vitae et res gestae summorum pontificum et S.R.E. cardinalium (Rome 1601) 620. This name is not attested by any 13th.-century document; Chacón wrongly refers to the registers of Martin IV and Honorius IV (The form ‘Comes clusianus’ is not used in the Annales Veronenses de Romano of the years 1259-1306 [ed. Cipolla C., Antiche cronache Veronesi, 1890] 424, 433, as might be inferred from a reference of O. Holder-Egger in MGH SS 32.667 n. 4. The text reads ‘Comes de Mediolano’, and Cipolla has used Chacón to identify him). The family name in turn has regularly led Italian and French writers to misinterpret the cardinal's first name as ‘count’; thus he appears in such mixtures as ‘Glusiano Conte di Casate,’ ‘il conte Giussano di Casate,’ or equivalents, in the works of Cardella (n. 51), Forcella (nn. 75, 77), Lauer (n. 77); cf. also ‘dil. fil. comiti de Casate.’ in Gay's edition (n. 8) of the registers of Nicholas III, no. 231. In tracing the history of the Giussani family from the 12th to the 17th centuries, G. Corti does not mention Cardinal Comes and suggests that the family did not get any sort of title until 1665: ‘Famiglie Milanesi,’ Giornale araldico-genealogico-diplomatico n.s.3(1894)45.
The name of the Giussani family of Milan is derived from the place name Giussano or Giussiano (for which see the indexes, Archivio storico lombardo; for Lat. Gluxanum and Jussanum see Reg. Inn. IV, index). Comes' holdings in the diocese of Milan, situated in Vedano (codicil line 6) were about equidistant from Giussano and Casate, but it is clear that in this period when place names were being taken on as family names, Comes preferred Casate. In his codicil no Giussani are mentioned among the many named relatives who are beneficiaries. — For criticism and crucial information supplied in the preparation of this article the writer wishes to thank Professor Stephan Kuttner.
2 Gregorovius, F., Geschichte der Stadt Rom (Basel 1953-7) V 553 and n. p. 942.Google Scholar
3 Mercati, A., ‘I Codici di Cristoforo Tolomei,’ Bullettino senese di storia patria, n.s. 5 (1934) 13-17, at p. 18.Google Scholar
4 Prou, M., ‘Inventaire des meubles du Cardinal Geoffroi d'Alatri,’ Mélanges d'archéologie et d'histoire, 5(1885)382–441.Google Scholar
5 Guidi, P., Inventari di libri nelle serie dell'Archivio Vaticano (1287-1459), (Studi e Testi 135; Vatican City 1948)44 n.120.Google Scholar
6 The best list is still in Gregorovius (V, vii, 3); attributions are now clearer: Salmi, M., ‘Arnulfo de Cambio’ and Matthiae, G., ‘Cosmati’ Encyclopedia of World Art (New York 1959—) I. See n. 76.Google Scholar
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8 See below pp. 325–27; particularly the popes who registered licenses to only one cardinal: the Orsini pope Nicholas III (Latino Malabranca Orsini); the Franciscan supporter and Franciscan-supported Martin IV (Bentivenga dei Bentivenghi, O.F.M.); the Franciscan Nicholas IV (Matthew of Acquasparta, O.F.M.). Nicholas III registered 9 licenses for wills (1 cardinal, 7 bishops, 1 archdeacon); Nicholas IV registered 94 (1 cardinal, 81 bishops, 1 vice-chancellor, 11 minor clergy); Boniface VIII registered 51 (4 cardinals, 43 bishops, 4 minor clergy); Les registres de Nicolas III, ed. Gay, J. (Paris 1898-1938); Les registres de Nicolas IV , ed. Langlois, E. (Paris 1886-93); Les registres de Boniface VIII , ed. Digard, G., etc. (Paris 1884-1939), at incipit indexes s.v. ‘Quia praesentis vitae.’ These differences may more likely reflect variations in registering than papal policy, the register of Nicholas IV being far and away the best ordered.Google Scholar
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12 Mercati, , op. cit., ‘Primo di tutto una collezione de 74 codici presso un privato alla fine del secolo xiii rappresenta una rarita’ (17). Three other private libraries in another category: Caturegli, N., ‘Due biblioteche private in Pisa alla fine del secolo xiii,’ Bollettino storico pisano, ser. 3, 24-25 (1955-56) 22–90; Stein, H., ‘Le Testament de Pierre de Sainte-Foi, Archevêque de Palerme (1283),’ Bibliothèque de l'École des Chartes, 73(1912)436-443 at p. 442.Google Scholar
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17 Prou, , Inventaire 410.Google Scholar
18 Lines 44-46 of the codicil, below, the books: lines 13-44.Google Scholar
19 The immediate revocation of Adrian V did not have serious effect until after the death of Honorius IV.Google Scholar
20 Eubel, C., Hierarchia catholica medii aevi I (2nd ed. Munster 1913) 46 has not shown the evidence on which he dated the death of Gervais in ‘m. Sept. 1287’ (it is certainly not from the register of Nicholas IV unless a marginal note in the MS). The date given for the death of Hugh of Evesham (p. 43) is properly the date of his last subscription, as given p. 10.Google Scholar
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29 Federici, F., Trattato della famiglia Fiesca, Genoa n.d. 129-137: from Laurent Innocent V 185.Google Scholar
30 Not registered nor in Potthast. (Read ‘apud urbem veterem’).Google Scholar
31 Not registered nor in Potthast.Google Scholar
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35 See n. 4, above.Google Scholar
36 Archivio di Stato, Florence, Badia soppressa di Bartolomeo dei Roccettini di Fiesole, 19 July 1287.Google Scholar
37 Cited, Episcopal Registers, Diocese of Worcester: Register of Bishop Godfrey Giffard (ed. Bund, W. W., Oxford 1902) II 106. I owe this reference to Professor Robert Brentano.Google Scholar
38 Prou, , Inventaire 410.Google Scholar
39 Potthast 21776; Leonii, L., Inventorio dei Codici della Comunale di Todi (Todi 1878) 78–9.Google Scholar
40 Ibid. 85: ‘fra le carte dei frati Minori di S. Fortunato ma mi sembra troppo lungo il riportarli.’ I was unable to locate them in 1960.Google Scholar
41 Ibid. 83–4.Google Scholar
42 Ibid. 84–5.Google Scholar
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44 Prou, , Inventaire 410. His will distinguished his purchased from his borrowed books (Leonii 81).Google Scholar
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46 Giulini, G., Memorie della Città e della campagna di Milano (Milan 1760-71) VIII 462ff., from Mercati, , Bull. sen. n.s. 5.14 n. 6.Google Scholar
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52 Les registres d'Alexandre IV (ed. de la Roncière, B., etc.; Paris 1895-1959) no. 1582.Google Scholar
53 Ibid., no. 1584 (Pope Urban IV had made provision of a prebend regular for canons and Nicholas III made it a chancery procedure: Tangl, , p. 76 no. 30).Google Scholar
54 Ibid. no. 2169. There is no indication in Cardinal Ottobuoni's English legation letters that Comes was a member of the legation household (Graham, R., ‘Letters of Cardinal Ottoboni,’ Eng. Hist. Rev. 15 [1900] 87-120).Google Scholar
55 Les registres d' Urbain IV (ed. Guiraud, J.; Paris 1892-1929) no. 2674. He appears as one of the witnessing notaries in Comes' codicil.Google Scholar
56 Ibid. passim, particularly pp. 431–450.Google Scholar
57 Ibid. no. 2674, marginal note: ‘cantat ad modum terre sue, construit et latinizat competenter.’ Google Scholar
58 Les registres de Grégoire X, ed. Guiraud, J. (Paris 1892-) p. 405. He does not appear among the instruments of Innocent V calendared by Laurent (n. 32 above).Google Scholar
59 Cerchiari, And E., Cappellani Papae et Apostolicae Sedis Auditores Causarum Sacri Palatii Apostolici ab origine ad diem usque 20 Sept. 1870 (Rome 1921) II 57, ‘Comes de Canale.’ (Error probably from Theiner, A., Codex Dipl. Dom. Temp. S. Sedis, (Rome 1861) I 246 (21 June 1279).Google Scholar
60 Reg. Hon. IV 368 no. 528.Google Scholar
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63 Holder-Egger, O., Catalogus generalium ministrorum Ordinis Fratrum Minorum , MGH SS 32. 667.Google Scholar
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65 Reg. Nic. IV no. 183 (16 July 1288).Google Scholar
66 The registers of Nicholas III, Martin IV, Honorius, IV, passim; see indexes.Google Scholar
67 Reg. Hon. IV no. 150, 22 Oct. 1285, quotes notarized instrument of Comes dated 31 Aug. 1285, Tivoli.Google Scholar
68 London, Public Records Office, Ancient Correspondence XV 180.Google Scholar
69 See n. 77, below.Google Scholar
70 Registrum Epistolarum Fratris Johannis Peckham Archiepiscopi Cantuariensis (ed. Martin, C. T., London 1882) I 358.Google Scholar
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78 Photograph in Lauer, plate xxi (Chapelle de Giussiano). Lauer did not attempt an attribution of the artist for this deteriorated and altered tomb, which he calls ‘le tombeau du cardinal comte Giussiano.’ Nothing in the tomb verses allows interpretation of ‘Comes’ as a title and not a name, although the idea of nobility is played with (De Mediolano Comes veniat ab alto | Lombardis carvs ipsorvm gente creatvs | de patria clarvs de magno sangvine natvs | .). Cf. n. 1 above.Google Scholar
page 339 note * Symbols used for library lists: G = Geoffrey of Alatri (above, Introduction n. 4); C = Comes of Casate (edited above); B = Bentivenga dei Bentivenghi (above, Intro. n. 45, cited ‘Ten.’; n. 39, cited ‘Leonii’); PP = Peter Peregrosso (Intro. n. 47); T = Thomas of Ocra (n. 48); R = Richard Petroni (n. 49); P = Pontifical Library of 1295 A.D. (n. 29). Numbers under the symbols refer to position of the lists; asterisks in list P indicate work present in the Pontifical library in a different MS complilation.Google Scholar
page 339 note 1 Justinian's, Institutes : Krueger, Ed. P. in Vol. I Corpus Iuris Civilis (Editio stereotypa; Berlin 1928-9).Google Scholar
page 339 note 2 Authenticum: cf. n. 4, below.Google Scholar
page 339 note 3 Digestum vetus: Books 1-24.2 of the medieval division of Justinian's Digest; cf. von Savigny, F. C., Geschichte des Römischen Rechts im Mittelalter (2nd ed. Heidelberg 1834-51) III 422 and Van Hove, A., Prolegomena (2nd ed. Malines 1945) 214. Mommsen, Ed. T. and Krueger, P., Digesta Iustiniani Augusti (Berlin 1868-70). ‘Apparatus antiquus’ = a pre-Accursian gloss.Google Scholar
page 339 note 4 The medieval edition of the Corpus Iuris Civilis with glossa ordinaria by Accursius was standardized in the 13th. century in 5 volumes: I. Dig. vetus = Books 1-24.2; II. Infortiatum = Bks. 24.3-38; III. Dig. novum = Bks. 39-50; IV. Codex (Bks. 1-9); V Authenticum (Latin version of 134 out of 168 Novellae), Tres Libri (Cod. Bks 10-12), Institutiones, Usus feudorum, and several additional texts. (cf. Van Hove, A., 213-216 and cited bibliography). ‘Cum apparatu’ = ‘cum glosis Accursii’ = glossa ordinaria Van Hove 460 n. 5.Google Scholar
page 339 note 5 The glossa ordinaria without text.Google Scholar
page 339 note 6 For Ugolino (Hugolinus) see Savigny V 45-68, especially 52; recent bibliography Van Hove 460.Google Scholar
page 339 note 7 Infortiatum (n. 4 above) with a pre-Accursian apparatus of glosses for part of it Tres Partes = Bks. 35.2.82 v. tres partes — 38 of the Digest. The division was arbitrary Google Scholar
page 339 note 9 Accursius' glosses only.Google Scholar
page 339 note 10 Early and late 13th.-century recensions are distinguished.Google Scholar
page 339 note 11 Codex (1-9) with a pre-Accursian gloss. Prou curiously identified this as a ‘Code canonum’ of Dionysius Exiguus (died after 525 A.D.); the work was circulated until the early middle ages: Van Hove 161.Google Scholar
page 339 note 12 Recensions cited: Savigny V 303. ‘Leonardus’ an unidentified 13th century bool hand.Google Scholar
page 339 note 13 Tres Libri and Institutiones: n. 4, above.Google Scholar
page 339 note 14 Ubertus de Bobio (died circa 1245 A.D.): Savigny V 143-147; glosses on the Codex p. 143.Google Scholar
page 339 note 15 Not certainly identifiable.Google Scholar
page 339 note 16 Authenticum: n. 4 above.Google Scholar
page 339 note 17 Azo's, Probably Summa Codicis rather than his Summa Institutionum: Savigny V 27ff.Google Scholar
page 339 note 18 Usus or Consuetudines feudorum (a compilation of treatises and statutes of feudal law, ca. 1250), with gl. of Jac. Columbi, revised by Accursius. Printed: 16th-century editions of Corp. Iur. Can. V.Google Scholar
page 339 note 19 Pillius, or Pileus, , Questiones, 1187 A.D. Partial edition: Nicolini, U. (Modena 1935). For Pileus recently: Lefebvre, C., ‘Pillius ou Pileus,’ DDC 6.1499-1502; for Quaestiones diversorum doctorum as literary genre: Van Hove 459 n. 1; Lefebvre, and Fransen, , DDC s.v. Jacobus de Ardizione, Summa feudorum (early 13th century): Savigny V 80-88, editions cited 84-85.Google Scholar
page 339 note 20 Gratian of Carraria or Chiusi (died before 1159) Decretum ca. 1140 (date discussed with bibliography: Van Hove 339, but controversy on the date has been reopened in recent years. MSS listed: Kuttner, S., Repertorium der Kanonistik (Studi e Testi 71; Vatican City 1937); incunables listed by Will, E., in Studia Gratiana 6 (1959) 1-280; ed. in Friedberg, Al., Corpus Iuris Canonici (Leipzig 1879-1881) I; editions from 1501 to date listed by Adversi, A., in Stud. Grat. 6.281-451; bibliography: Van Hove 338-348; Studia Gratiana 1-8 (1953-1962) passim. Google Scholar
page 339 note 21 The development of the glosses is analyzed in Kuttner, , Repertorium 1–122; Van Hove, 430-433.Google Scholar
page 339 note 22 Huguccio of Pisa, Summa super Decretis, probably before 1188. Unedited. MSS listed: Kuttner, , Rep. 155-60; with supplements in the Bulletin of the Institute of Medieval Canon Law, Traditio 11 (1955) 441–4, 17 (1961) 534. bibliography Van Hove, 435. 436 n. 1. Recently: Leonardi, C., ‘La vita e l'opera di Uguccioni da Pisa, Decretista,’ Studia Gratiana 4 (1956-7)33-120, at p. 80, with bibliography; Prosdocimi, L., ‘La Summa Decretorum di Uguccione da Pisa,’ Stud. Grat. 7 (1959) 251-72. — * Geoffrey of Alatri had owned a ‘Huguccio super Decretis,’ now Vatican Library, Arch. S. Petri c. 114: Kuttner, S., in Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte, Kan. Abt. 21 (1932) 188-9.Google Scholar
page 339 note 23 John of Fasnza, Summa (after 1171) revising the Summa of Stephen of Tournay. Unedited MSS listed: Kuttner, , Rep. 143–46. See also Stickler, A. M., ‘Jean de Faenza,’ DDC 6.99-102; Van Hove 434, 435 n. 1; von Schulte, J. F., Die Geschichte der Quellen und Literatur des Canonischen Rechts (Stuttgart 1875-80) I 137.Google Scholar
page 339 note 24 Vincent of Spain. Probably his App. Decretalium Greg. IX. See Kuttner, , Rep. 326 and passim; and in Traditio 17 (1961) 537–41 at p. 539; Ochoa Sanz, J., Vincentius Hispanus (Rome-Madrid 1960); Bidagor, R., ‘Contribution Española al Estudio del Decretum Gratiani,’ Stud. Grat. 2 (1954) 533; Van Hove 473.Google Scholar
page 339 note 25 Martinus Polonus (died 1279 A.D.), Margarita Martiniana an alphabetical table for the Decretum: Schulte II 137, Van Hove, 485.Google Scholar
page 339 note 26 Probably Benencasa of Arezzo (not Siena: Kuttner, , Rep. 230, n.l) died 1206 A.D., as revised by Bartholomew of Brescia. Other ‘Casus’: Kuttner, , Rep. 228-232. Also Le Bras, G. ‘Bartholomaeus Brixiensis,’ DDC 2.216-17.Google Scholar
page 339 note 27 Tancred of Bologna (ca. 1185 - ca. 1236), Ordo iudiciarius or Libellus de ord. iud. 1214-1216. Edition: Bergmann, F C. (Göttingen 1842). Bibl.: Chevailler, L., ‘Tancredus,’ DDC 7.1146-65. For this type of composite MS: Kuttner, , Rep. 431-3.Google Scholar
page 339 note 28 Friedberg, Ed., op. cit. II; Editions listed: ‘Corpus Juris Canonici,’ part 2, ‘Les Décrétales de Grégoire IX,’ DDC 4.631-2.Google Scholar
page 339 note 29 Geoffrey of Trani (d. 1245 A.D.); his glosses: Schulte Quellen II 88. Unedited. Bibl.: Van Hove 473.Google Scholar
page 339 note 30 The apparatus communis: Bernard Botone of Parma (d. 1266 A.D.), Glossa ordinaria, completed ca. 1241, several recensions, the last not before 1263: Kuttner, S. and Smalley, B., The ‘Glossa Ordinaria’ to the Gregorian Decretals,' English Historical Review 60 (1945) 99–105. Printed in glossed editions of Gregory's, Decretales : Laurin, , Introduction in Corpus Iuris Canonici (Freiburg Br. 1889) 231; Van Hove 473-4. A copy of Decretales with both Geoffrey's and Bernard's glosses.Google Scholar
page 339 note 31 For Padua glosses see Schulte, I 539–40.Google Scholar
page 339 note 32 N. 30, above.Google Scholar
page 339 note 33 Bernard of Compostella, Jr. (d. 1267 A.D.), Lectura aurea super primo Decretalium, also called apparatus or apostillae. Ed. in Perillustrium tam veterum quam recentiorum in libros Decretalium aurea commentaria, Vol. I (Venice 1588): Van Hove, 479. Barraclough, G., ‘Bernard de Compostelle,’ DDC 2.778; Schulte II 118-9.Google Scholar
page 339 note 34 Bernard Botone of Parma, Casus longi decretalium, printed often in the glossed editions of the Decretales: Van Hove 485; Schulte II 115-116 (MSS and editions cited). Bartholomew of Brescia, Quaestiones dominicales et veneriales (c. 1234-1241 A.D.) Van Hove 489; Schulte II 500.Google Scholar
page 339 note 35 Geoffrey of Trani, Summa super rubricis decretalium (between 1241-1243 A.D.: Van Hove, 476). MSS and editions cited: Schulte II 89 n. 5. ‘Cum Casibus’: probably Bernard of Parma, n. 34 above.Google Scholar
page 339 note 36 Raymond of Peñafort (ca. 1185-1275), Summa de casibus, written 1222-1226, revised ca. 1235. Kuttner, ‘Zur Entstehungsgeschichte der Summa de casibus. ***,’ Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte, Kan. Abt. 39 (1953) 419–34, with bibl. First ed.: Rome 1603 (cf. Kuttner, , Rep. 443 n. 4).Google Scholar
page 339 note 37 Henry of Susa, later Cardinal Bishop of Ostia (died 1271), Summa Aurea (ca. 1250-1253: dating, bibliography: Van Hove 476-7 n. 6); recent bibliography: Lefebvre, C., ‘Hostiensis,’ DDC 5.1215-20. Some MSS: Schulte II 123; ed. (example) Venice 1570.Google Scholar
page 339 note 38 Pope Innocent IV, Apparatus in quinque libros decretalium (ca. 1251 A.D.: Van Hove 477). MSS and editions cited: Schulte II 92 n. 1.Google Scholar
page 339 note 39 Monaldus of Capodistria (?), O.F.M. (d. before 1285) Summa de Jure tractans (before 1274 A.D.: Van Hove 514) also called Summa Casuum and Summa Monaldina. Edition: Lyon 1616. Some MSS cited Schulte II 415 n. 3; Sbaralea, H., Supplementum et castigatio ad Scriptores trium ordinum S. Francisci (Rome 1908-36) II 261–2.Google Scholar
page 339 note 40 Peter of Sampson, Distinctiones (before 1273 A.D.), not edited. MSS cited: Schulte II 109; Naz, R., ‘Pierre de Sampson,’ DDC 6.1498.Google Scholar
page 339 note 41 Abbas Antiquus or Bernard of Montmirat, O.S.B., abbot of Montmajour near Arles, , Lectura seu apparatus ad Decretales Gregorii IX. Identified: Kuttner, S., ‘Wer war der Dekretalist “Abbas antiquus”?’ Zeitschr. der Savigny-Stift. Kan. Abt 26 (1937) 471–90, where MSS and (p. 485) editions are cited.Google Scholar
page 339 note 42 William Durand or Duranti (died 1296); this is the first recension, between 28 Oct. 1271 and Feb. 1276 (Falletti, L., ‘Guillaume Durand,’ DDC 5.1030). MSS: Schulte II 144-155; editions: Le Clerc, V., ‘G. Durand,’ Hist. litt. de la France 20 (1842) 454; cf. Van Hove 492.Google Scholar
page 339 note 43 Roffredus de Epiphanii of Benevento, Libelli iuris civilis (1237 A.D.: Van Hove 490); MSS Schulte II 76 n. 2; Savigny V 185, 206. The ranking of this work in the literature of the canon law is discussed by Schulte against Savigny.Google Scholar
page 339 note 66 St. Ambrose, bishop of Milan. E. Dekkers, Clavis Patrum Latinorum (2nd ed. Steenbrugge 1961) no. 140; MSS cited: Stegmüller, F., Repertorium Biblicum Medii Aevi (Madrid 1950-55) 1241, 1242; ed.: PL 14.921-63. Bruno, bishop of Würzburg, 1035-45 A.D.; Stegmüller Rep. Bib. 1833. ‘Magistri Petri’: Most likely Peter Lombard, about 1142-3 (de Ghellinck, DThC 12.1951-9) MSS listed pp. 1955-6; Stegmüller Rep. Bib. 6637; ed. PL 191.55-1295; but possibly Abelard (Stegmüller, 6385) or Peter Cantor (ibid. 6475, 6477). Isidore of Seville, , ibid. 5289; Jerome, St., ibid. 3342, Dekkers 625.Google Scholar
page 339 note 74 MSS cited: Grabmann, M., Die Werke des hl. Thomas von Aquin (Beiträge zur Geschichte der Philosophie und Theologie des Mittelalters 22; Münster 1949) 251–60.Google Scholar
page 339 note 75 Cantor, Peter, Summa Abel; see Stegmüller 6451.Google Scholar
page 339 note 78 Pope Gregory the Great, Moralia siue Expositio in Iob. Dekkers 1708; Stegmüller, , Rep. Bib. 2634-2637. Ed. PL 75.515-76.782.Google Scholar
page 339 note 79 St. Jerome. Dekkers 581; MSS: Stegmüller 3313. Ed.: PL 23. 771-815.Google Scholar
page 339 note 80 de Gorran, Nicholas O.P., died c. 1295 A.D.; Stegmüller 5740; or de Byard, Nicholas O.M., fl. c. 1250 A.D.: ibid. 5693.Google Scholar
page 339 note 81 Maurice of Ireland, fl. ca. 1248 A.D.: Stegmüller 5566.Google Scholar
page 339 note 82 Probably Hugh of St. Cher, Concordantia Bibliae (ca. 1238/40), MSS cited: Stegmüller 3605.Google Scholar
page 339 note 83 Ambrose, St., De apologia prophetae David (Dekkers 135; PL 14.887-930) or Apologia David altera (Dekkers 136; PL 14. 697-731).Google Scholar
page 339 note 84 Dekkers lists no such work by St. Augustine or attributed to him. Mercati found none and listed a possible other author: Bull. sen. n.s 5.25. n. 2.Google Scholar
page 339 note 85 Augustine, St., De diversis quaestionibus lxxxiii (Dekkers 289; PL 40.11-100); De doctrina Christiana (Dekkers 263; PL 34. 15-122).Google Scholar
page 339 note 86 Hieronymus, Ps., Dialogus sub nomine Hieronymi et Augustini de origine animarum (Dekkers 633.37; PL 30.261-71) or -Augustinus, Ps., Liber xxi sententiarum, also called Dialogus quaestionum (Dekkers 263; PL 34.15-122).Google Scholar
page 339 note 87 S. Prosper of Aquitaine, fl. 420-450 A.D. His works are listed in Dekkers 516-528.Google Scholar
page 339 note 88 St. Anselm of Aosta, PL 158.359-432.Google Scholar
page 339 note 89 Bernard, Ps.-St., Flores, lib. I-X; Stegmüller, , Rep. Bib. 1731, 1.Google Scholar
page 339 note 90 Bernard, St., De diligendo Deo, about 1126 (E. Vacandard, DThC 2.1.752); PL 182. 973–1000.Google Scholar
page 339 note 91 Bernard, St., Libri quinque de consideratione ad Eugenium III (1149-52 A.D.: Vacand. 756) PL 182.727-807.Google Scholar
page 339 note 92 Lombard, Peter, Sententiarum Libri Quatuor (about 1151-2 A.D.: de Ghellinck, DThC 12.1963). Ed. PL 192.521-1112 and Petri Lombardi IV libri sententiarum studio et cura PP. collegii S. Bonaventurae in lucem edite (2 vols., pag. cont. lxxx-1057, Quarrachi 1916: MSS listed lxiii ff.) Google Scholar
page 339 note 93 Alexander of Hales, Glossa in Quatuor Libros Sententiarum Petri Lombardi (Bibliotheca Franciscana Scholastica Medii Aevi 12-15; Quaracchi 1951-7); MSS cited pp. 76*-85*, and Stegmüller, F., Repertorium Commentariorum in Sententias Petri Lombardi, (Würzburg 1947) 60; Doucet, V. ‘Commentaires sur les Sentences, (Supplément au répertoire de M. F. Stegmüller)’ Archivum Franciscanum historicum 47 (1954) 14-15.Google Scholar
page 339 note 94 Bonaventura, St., vols., I-IV in Opera Omnia I-X (Quaracchi 1882-1901). MSS listed: I pp. lxiv-lxix; Stegmüller, , Rep. Comm. 111; Doucet 18-9.Google Scholar
page 339 note 95 Thomas, St., Commentum in quattuor libros Sententiarum (Paris 1254-5), ed. Mandonnet-Moos (Paris 1929-47). MSS cited Stegmüller, , Rep. Comm. 844.Google Scholar
page 339 note 96 Anonymous Commentaries and Questions listed by Stegmüller, Rep. Comm and Doucet 930ff.Google Scholar
page 339 note 97 The literature Contra haereticos has been recently studied by F. Stegmüller and none of the cited works has this incipit: Stegmüller, F., ‘Der “Liber contra Manichaeos”,’ in Mélanges offerts à Etienne Gilson (Paris 1959) 563–4 notes 1-19. (Not in Vattasso, , Initia Patrum [Studi e Testi 16; Rome' 1906], or Little, A., Initia operum latinorum [Manchester 1904]; nor is it in St. Bernard's Letters in cantica 64-66, PL 184). ‘Bernardi ad Eugenium’: n. 91 above.Google Scholar
page 339 note 98 No citation in Scriptores Ordinis Praedicatorum (ed. Quétif, J. and Echard, J., Paris 1719-23), index.Google Scholar
page 339 note 99 William of Auxerre, Summa de divinis officiis (About 1220 A.D.: DThC 6.1976) MS cited Landgraf, A., Einführung in die Geschichte der theologischen Literatur der Frühscholastik unter dem Gesichtspunkte der Schulenbildung (Regensburg 1948) p. 129. Mercati cites Ottaviano, C., G. d'Auxerre (Rome 1930).Google Scholar
page 339 note 100 Behteth, John, Rationale divinorum officiorum (about 1180 A.D.; Dict. Nat. Biog. II 146, where MSS cited. Ed. PL 202.13-166.Google Scholar
page 339 note 101 Mercati cites John of Wales, O.M. (who is perhaps late: 1260-1303 A.D.) and Gulielmus Peraldus (d. between 1260 and 1275), Summa aurea de virtutibus et viciis, ed. Paganinis, P., (Venice 1497; MSS cited: Dondaine, A. in Arch. Fr. Praed. 18 [1948] 193-7), but prefers Servasato of Faenza, Liber de virtutibus et vitiis (between 1277 and 1285 A.D.) and excludes Aquinas (PL 101.613-38) because of the estimated price (22 florins): Bull. sen. n.s. 5.24 n. 4.Google Scholar
page 339 note 102 Nicholas of Amiens (pupil of Gilbert de la Porrée), Ars fidei catholicae, dedicated to Clement III, 1187-1191 A.D. (DThC 11:1.555-8). Ed. PL 210.595-618: Mercati Bull. sen. n.s. 5.26 n. 6.Google Scholar
page 339 note 104 Probably the Pharetra traditionally attributed to St. Bonaventura (ed. Vivès, , 7.3-231) but now thought to be by either William de la Furmenterie or of Gloucester or Gilbert of Tournay. MSS and author bibliography: Doucet 1141; Pelzer, A., Codices Vaticani Latini II (679-1134) MS 819 fols. 148-179r .Google Scholar
page 339 note 105 This book had perhaps belonged to Aldebrandinus, bishop of Sutri 1283-1290 A.D.: Eubel I 470.Google Scholar
page 339 note 106 Lucas of Bitonto (near Bari), O.M. Sermones: Dominicales, Quadragesimales et festivi; MSS cited: Sbaralea, , Supplementum II 175.Google Scholar
page 339 note 107 Pope Innocent III, Sermons: PL 217.309-690.Google Scholar
page 339 note 108 Thomas Aquinas, sermon collections and MSS cited, Grabmann, , Die Werke des hl. Th. 378–393; for this MS, p. 379.Google Scholar
page 339 note 109 Gilbert of Tournay, Sermones ad status diversos (Paris 1513); cf. Maier, A., Codices Burghesiani Bibliothecae Vaticanae (Studi e Testi 170; Vatican City 1952) MSS 217, 241, and her citations.Google Scholar
page 339 note 114 Mercati cites Vattasso, Initia Patrum 362 and Little, A., Initia operum latinorum 59 for this incipit.Google Scholar
page 339 note 122 Dekkers 313; ed. PL 41.13ff. and CSEL 40 now replaced by CCL 47-48 (1955).Google Scholar
page 339 note 123 William of Conches, Dogma moralium philosophorum (printed PL 171.1007 as work of Hildebert of Le Mans): see Manitius, , Geschichte der lateinischen Literatur des Mittelalters III (Munich 1931) 219.Google Scholar
page 339 note 124 Lacombe's table of incipits has no Quoniam autem contingit although a number of MSS begin Quoniam auem … (Lacombe, G., Aristoteles Latinus: Initia Operum II [Cambridge 1955] 1363–82).Google Scholar
page 339 note 125 Ps. Arist., see Pelzer, A., Codd. Vat. Lat. 679–1134, p. 50 on MS Vat. Lat. 725, with bibl.; MSS cited: Lacombe, , Arist. Lat. II 1351.Google Scholar
page 339 note 126 Lacombe 1308; Pelzer, A., ‘Les versions latines des ouvrages de morale conservés sous le nom d'Aristote (en usage au xiiie siècle),’ Revue néoscolastique de Philosophie 23 (1921)316–341; 378-412. This is probably William Moerbeke's revision of Robert Grosseteste's translation done in Rome about 1260: Comes and Moerbeke were active in Rome together for about 15 years. Full review: Grabmann, M., Guglielmo di Moerbeke 103-11.Google Scholar
page 339 note 127 MMS listed in Jourdain, A. and Ch., Recherches critiques sur l'âge et l'origine des traductions latines d'Aristote (Paris 1913) 110–112; Wurstenfeld, , Die Übersetzungen arabischer Werke in das Lateinische (Göttingen 1877)38; and esp. de Vaux, R. O.P., Notes et textes sur l'Avicennisme latin (Paris 1934) 81-85.Google Scholar
page 339 note 128 His works are edited in PL 175-177. As Mercati noted (Bull. sen. n.s. 5, 22 n. 2) the identification is insufficient to allow speculation as to which of these were in this collection.Google Scholar
page 339 note 129 Bartholomew ‘Anglicus.’ See Mercati's note, Bull. sen. n.s. 5.21 n. 6.Google Scholar
page 339 note 130 For Liber Derivationum see Marigo, A., I codici delle ‘Derivations’ di Uguccione da Pisa (Rome 1936); Leonardi, , Stud Grat. 4.99-102; for Summa Artis Grammaticae Leonardi 102.Google Scholar
page 339 note 131 Probably his Libri tres de contemptu mundi or de miseria conditionis humanae: PL 217.701-736.Google Scholar
page 339 note 132 Not identifiable.Google Scholar
page 339 note 133 Giles of Rome, De regimine principum. MSS and editions in Bruni, G., Le opere di Egid. Romano (Rome 1936); Catalogo dei Manoscritti Egidiani Romani (Milan 1931); Il ‘De regimine principium’ di Eg. Romano (Milan 1932).Google Scholar
page 339 note 134 Mercati cites the Liber Ystoriarum Romanorum and the study of Monachi, E. in Archivio della R. Soc. Romana di storia patria 12 (1889) 127ff: Bull. sen. n.s. 5.21 n. 3. Possibly also the Gesta Romonum ed. Oesterley, , (Berlin 1872).Google Scholar
page 339 note 135 Author, literature, editions, and MSS cited and discussed: Hämel, Adalbert, ‘Überlieferung und Bedeutung des Liber Sancti Jocobi und des Pseudo-Turpin,’ Sb. Bay. Akad. Munich 1950 Heft 2. (I owe this reference to Professor Ronald Walpole). Also: Manitius III 87-93.Google Scholar
page 339 note 136 Comestor, Peter, Historia scholastica (between 1169-73 A.D.: DThC 12.1919). Editions listed op. cit. p. 1922 (PL 198.1054-1720).Google Scholar
page 339 note 137 St. Bernard's letters (nos. 1-495) in PL 182. Mercati, , op. cit. 22 n. 11 cites a MS with 110 letters.Google Scholar
page 339 note 138 MSS and authorship of the epistolary attributed to Pietro della Vigna discussed in Bresslau, H., Handbuch der Urkundenlehre für Deutschland und Italien, II (Leipzig 1931) 271–2; an edition is being prepared at the MGH, cf. Schaller, H, ‘Zur Entstehung der sogenannten Briefsammlung des Petrus de Vinea,’ Deutsches Archiv für die Erforschung des Mittelalters 12 (1956) 114ff.Google Scholar
page 339 note 139 Richard of Pofi, Summa dictaminis secundum stilum Romanae curiae, about 1268 A.D. Letters analyzed: Batzer, E., Zur Kenntnis der Formularsammlung des Richard von Pofi (Heidelberg 1910); literature cited: Bresslau II, 266–7.Google Scholar
page 339 note 140 Thomas of Capua, Summa dictaminis (early 13th c.). MSS and edition studies cited Bresslau II 264; an edition undertaken for many years by the late Mrs. E. Heller will be completed at the MGH; cf. Schaller, , art. cit. 142ff.Google Scholar
page 339 note 142 Albertano of Brescia (d. ca. 1270 A.D.), jurist and sermonizer. MSS discussed: Ferrari, M., ‘Intorno ad alcuni sermoni inediti di A. da Brescia,’ Atti Istituto Veneto 109 (1950-51) 63–93. Bibliography: Dizionario biografico degli Italiani 1 (Rome 1960) 689.Google Scholar
page 339 note 143 Not identifiable.Google Scholar
page 339 note 144 Not identifiable.Google Scholar
