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2009.
Étudiants de l’exil.
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2013.
Britain and the Dutch Revolt 1560–1700.
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Article contents
The English Exiles in Holland during the Reigns of Charles II and James II
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 12 February 2009
Extract
The United Provinces in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries were the refuge of the oppressed of Western Europe. From the days of the Marian persecutions, considerable numbers of English exiles were to be found jostling one another in the busy street of Amsterdam and Rotterdam, wandering penniless along the quiet avenues of The Hague or seeking freedom in the more desolate expanses of Zealand. Reasons for the popularity of Holland as an asylum are not far to seek. In an age when religious heterodoxy was a political crime, the freedom of worship permitted in Holland was eagerly taken advantage of. The refugees went to live among a people who encouraged such immigration as a means of increasing the material prosperity of their country. English pamphleteers attributed the flourishing condition of Holland to this policy. ‘Liberty of Conscience’, wrote Sir Charles Wolseley, ‘would be a more serious blow to Holland than all the victories yet gained.’ Another writer drew attention to the part played by the refugees from the tyranny of Mary and Laud, in building up the prosperity of Amsterdam.
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References
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