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Presidential Address: Deeds and Seals

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 February 2009

Extract

One of the more pleasant aspects of academic life is the informal chat between a professor and a young historian when they plan together a very necessary and illuminating book. It will be agreed that the subject is of high interest from several points of view, that the material is adequate—indeed, abundant, and that it might well prove to be a magnum opus upon which a respectable reputation could be built. Some of the main problems of the subject will be briefly indicated, some daring guesses will emerge (of course, suitably qualified with the remark that ‘there may be nothing in it, but it might be worth looking into’), and a wealth of references will be given to the more obscure foreign periodicals.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Historical Society 1950

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References

page 142 note 1 Déprez, E., Études de diplomatique anglaise (1908).Google Scholar

page 143 note 1 F. Pollock and F. W. Maitland, History of English Law, ii. 86–7, accept Brunner's thesis that the Anglo-Saxon charter was dispositive; Hazeltine in his preface to D. Whitelock, Anglo-Saxon Wills, pp. xiii–xiv, regards it as evidential; for later discussions, cf. Economic History Review, vi. 64, and the review of recent literature by de Boüard, A., Manuel de diplomatique (1948), ii.Google Scholar passim.

page 144 note 1 Year Book 21 & 22 Edward I (Rolls Series), p. 404; note the inclusion of fines in the remark.

page 144 note 2 Cf. Hazeltine, op. cit., p. xiii, n. 1.

page 144 note 3 Bracton, De Legibus, fo. 169 b.

page 145 note 1 V. H. Galbraith, ‘Monastic Foundation Charters’, Cambridge Historical Journal, iv. 205. As to witnesses ex post facto, see Sir Cyril Flower's Introduction to the Curia Regis Rolls (Selden Society), lxii. 281, and cf. the remarks of Brunel in Bibliothèque de l'École des Chartes, lxxi. 606–7.

page 145 note 2 Coke, Reports, x. 1.

page 145 note 3 Year Book 20 & 21 Edward I (Rolls Series), p. 184.

page 145 note 4 Ibid., pp. 456–8.

page 146 note 1 Year Book 30 & 31 Edward I (Rolls Series), p. 2.

page 146 note 2 In the second case the further point was made that the charter presumes that A was seised since the ancestor's death; that in itself would exclude A from bringing mort dancestor.

page 146 note 3 Year Book 30 & 31 Edward I (Rolls Series), p. 12.

page 146 note 4 Sir Cyril Flower first made this distinction: Selden Society, lxii. 358.

page 148 note 1 Year Book 20 & 21 Edward I (Rolls Series), p. 314.

page 148 note 2 Ibid., pp. 430–2.

page 148 note 3 Supra, p. 145, n. 4; the defendant professed to use the charter to abate the writ, not as a bar.

page 148 note 4 Year Book 20 & 21 Edward I (Rolls Series), p. 258: the judge held (but with obvious difficulty) that the father died seised, notwithstanding the charter.

page 149 note 1 The process had already begun in 1267 with the statute of Marlborough, c.9 (cf. my Legislation of Edward I, pp. 63 ff.). The need for a charter lay at the root of the qua waranto controversy, and was reinforced (though not in express terms) by De Donis.

page 149 note 2 Y.B. I Henry VI, Michs. no. 31; cf. Y.B. 22 Henry VI, Pasch. no. 32.

page 150 note 1 Year Book II Richard II (Ames Foundation), pp. 12–14, and my commentary, Ibid., pp. xliii–xlvi.

page 150 note 2 Year Book 30 & 31 Edward I (Rolls Series), p. 158.

page 150 note 3 Year Books of Edward II (Selden Society), vii. 9; xx. 122.

page 150 note 4 Ibid., vi. 154.

page 150 note 5 N. Denholm-Young, Seignorial Administration, p. 18.

page 150 note 6 Jacob, E. F. in Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 4th series, x (1927), 27.Google Scholar

page 150 note 7 35 Edward I; cf. Dom Berlière, Revue Bénédictine, xxxviii. 288 ff.

page 151 note 1 Year Book 20 & 21 Edward I (Rolls Series), p. 66.