Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-4hhp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-14T23:31:12.718Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Influence of Temperature on the Germination of Wild Oat Seeds

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

G. Friesen
Affiliation:
Plant Science Department
L. H. Shebeski
Affiliation:
Plant Science Department
Get access

Extract

The wild oat (Avena fatua L.) is one of the most common annual weed species in the northern portion of the great plains region of North America. It has been estimated that up to 70 bushels per acre of wild oat seeds occur in the soil of seriously infested fields. As an impurity in threshed grain it frequently amounts to 10 per cent or more as dockage. To become a serious problem under the climatic conditions and cropping practices of this region, the seed of an annual weed such as wild oats must undergo a period of dormancy and require exacting conditions for its germination. Therefore, investigations to study the factors affecting dormancy and the optimum conditions under which weed seeds will germinate have received considerable attention.

Type
Research Article
Information
Weeds , Volume 9 , Issue 4 , October 1961 , pp. 634 - 638
Copyright
Copyright © 1961 Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Atwood, W. M. A physiological study of the germination of Avena fatua. Bot. Gaz. 57:386414. 1914.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Bibbey, R. O. The influence of environment upon the germination of weed seeds. Proc. West. Can. Soc. Agron. June, 1935.Google Scholar
3. Chepil, W. S. Germination of weed seeds. I. Longevity, periodicity of germination, and vitality of seeds in cultivated soils. Sci. Agr. 26:307346. 1946.Google Scholar
4. Crocker, W. Mechanics of dormancy in seeds. Am. J. Botany 3:99120. 1916.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. Crocker, W. Points of agronomic interest in the physiology of germination. J. Am. Soc. Agron. 17:696704. 1925.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6. Hay, J. R., and Cumming, B. G. A method for inducing dormancy in wild oats. Weeds 7:3440. 1959.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. Leggett, H. W. Tillage and delayed seeding for the control of wild oats. Proc. West. Can. Weed Control Conf. 4:139. 1950.Google Scholar
8. Leggett, H. W. and Banting, J. D. Can we tame the wild oat? The Country Guide 78:17. 1959.Google Scholar
9. Mather, H. J., and Greaney, F. J. Wild oat control by cultural methods. Circ. No. 11 (Revised), Line Elevators Farm Service, Winnipeg. 1958.Google Scholar
10. McDonald, B. K. Tillage practices for control of wild oats, tartary buckwheat and other weeds having delayed germination. Proc. West. Can. Weed Control Conf. 4:167171. 1949.Google Scholar
11. Stevens, O. H. Wild oat germination and other characters. North Dakota Expt. Sta. Bi-monthly Bull. 11(1). 1948.Google Scholar
12. Wood, H. E. The occurrence and the problem of wild oats in the great plains region of North America. Weeds 2:292294. 1948.CrossRefGoogle Scholar