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Progression of the Surface Roughness of N+ Silicon Epitaxial Films as Analyzed by AFM

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 February 2011

S. John
Affiliation:
Microelectronics Research Center, Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, sojijohn@brahma.mer.utexas.edu
E. J. Quinones
Affiliation:
Microelectronics Research Center, Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, sojijohn@brahma.mer.utexas.edu
B. Ferguson
Affiliation:
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712
K. Pacheco
Affiliation:
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712
C. B. Mullins
Affiliation:
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712
S. K. Banerjee
Affiliation:
Microelectronics Research Center, Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, sojijohn@brahma.mer.utexas.edu
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Abstract

We report on the morphology of heavily phosphorous doped silicon films grown by ultra high vacuum chemical vapor deposition at temperatures of ∼550° C. The effects of PH3 on epitaxial films have been examined for silicon deposited using SiH4 and Si2H6. It is found that films grown using silane experience an increase in surface roughness with increasing phosphine partial pressure. AFM and RHEED studies indicate 3-D growth. As epitaxy progresses, it is believed that phosphorus segregation on the growing film surface greatly diminishes the adsorption and surface mobility of the silicon bearing species. Initial Si deposition results in a pitted surface, but as growth advances and the phosphorus coverage increases, growth within the pits decreases the surface roughness. In contrast to SiH4, it is found that Si2H6 provides excellent quality, smooth films even at high PH3 partial pressures.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1996

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References

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