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Integrated approach combining genetics, genomics and muscle biology to manage beef quality

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2017

I. Cassar-Malek*
Affiliation:
Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), URH, 63122 Theix;
K. Sudre
Affiliation:
Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), URH, 63122 Theix;
J. Bouley
Affiliation:
Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), URH, 63122 Theix;
A. Listrat
Affiliation:
Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), URH, 63122 Theix;
Y. Ueda
Affiliation:
Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), URH, 63122 Theix;
C. Jurie
Affiliation:
Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), URH, 63122 Theix;
Y. Briand
Affiliation:
Lab. Biochimie associé INRA-Université Blaise Pascal 63174 Aubière;
M. Briand
Affiliation:
Lab. Biochimie associé INRA-Université Blaise Pascal 63174 Aubière;
B. Meunier
Affiliation:
Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), URH, 63122 Theix;
C. Leroux
Affiliation:
Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), URH, 63122 Theix;
V. Amarger
Affiliation:
UGMA, UMR1061, INRA/Université de Limoges, 87060 Limoges;
D. Delourme
Affiliation:
UGMA, UMR1061, INRA/Université de Limoges, 87060 Limoges;
G. Renand
Affiliation:
INRA, SGQA, and INRA
B. Picard
Affiliation:
Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), URH, 63122 Theix;
P. Martin
Affiliation:
LGbC, 78352 Jouy-en-Josas, France
H. Levéziel
Affiliation:
Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), URH, 63122 Theix;
J.F. Hocquette
Affiliation:
Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), URH, 63122 Theix;
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Extract

Up to now, genetic selection in cattle has been directed in favour of muscle growth, which changes muscle characteristics, and hence meat quality. One key concern, that now needs examination, is to understand the relationships between muscle growth and muscle characteristics related to meat quality. To achieve such a goal, muscles of divergently selected animals were analysed by three complementary approaches: (i) determination of muscle biochemical characteristics, (ii) identification of differentially expressed genes using transcriptomic and proteomic tools, (iii) identification of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNP) within candidate genes.

Type
ISAE/BSAS
Copyright
Copyright © The British Society of Animal Science 2003

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