Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-9pm4c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T07:38:41.460Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Hybrid Laser – Arc Welding Applied in Longitudinal Joints for Hydrocarbon Conduction Pipes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2015

Get access

Abstract

In this paper the effect of hybrid laser arc welding on longitudinal joints for pipes of 1.27cm thick is investigated. For the investigation, an API X70 steel was welded with the HLAW process and then subjected to tensile, bending and micro hardness tests under standards for pipe manufacturing. Images of the weld seams were taken to observe the structure and size of the weld zones. Analysis was made by light microscopy to determine the phases present in the weld zones and to observe if there is a variation of grain size in the weld zones that adversely affects the mechanical properties of the API X70 steel. Results show that the mechanical properties of the joints meet the requirements for their use in pipe manufacturing; one reason is the low thickness of the weld zone that barely affects the original properties of API X70 steel. Also the presence of bainite in the microstructure of weld zones provides resistance to the joints.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Shahnwaz, A., Khan, M., International Journal of Engineering and Innovative Technology, 1, 97 (2012).Google Scholar
Fersini, M., Demofonti, G., Sorrentino, S., Mecozzi, E., Welding International, 23, 450 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grünenwald, S., Seefeld, T., Vollertsen, F., Kocakb, M., Physics Procedia, 5, 77 (2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bagguer, C., Flemming, O., Journal of Laser Applications, 17, 2 (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Le Guen, E., Fabbro, E., Carin, M., Coste, F., Optics & Laser Technology, 43, 1155 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
El Rayes, M., Walz, C., Sepold, G., Supplement to Welding Journal, 147, (2004).Google Scholar
Retzel, E., Sullivan, M., Mikesic, D., Welding Journal, 66, (2006).Google Scholar
Li, Ch., Wang, Y., Han, T., Journal of Materials Science, 46, 727 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
ASM Handbook 6, ASM International. Solid – State Transformations in Weldments, 191 (1995)Google Scholar
Babu, , Suresh, Sudaranam, Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science, 8, 267 (2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Broek, D., Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherland, (1989).Google Scholar