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BUILDING THE ENVIRONMENT AT PALENQUE: THE SACRED POOLS OF THE PICOTA GROUP

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 August 2019

Kirk D. French ,
Kirk D. Straight  and
Elijah J. Hermitt
Kirk D. French*
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, Pennsylvania State University, 410 Carpenter Building, University Park, Pennsylvania16802
Kirk D. Straight
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, Pennsylvania State University, 410 Carpenter Building, University Park, Pennsylvania16802
Elijah J. Hermitt
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, Pennsylvania State University, 410 Carpenter Building, University Park, Pennsylvania16802
*
Email correspondence to: kirkdfrench@psu.edu
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Abstract

Throughout the world, past and present, social organizations develop to cope with restricted water sources. Relying on traditional archaeology, labor estimates, and ethnographic data, the Palenque Pool Project set out to better understand a series of interconnected artificial water features located in the western sector of this Classic Maya site. Here, we detail our 2014–2015 fieldwork. First, there is consideration that the Picota Group was a civic-ceremonial center first established in the Early Classic period (a.d. 250–500), one km to the west of the “downtown” nucleus of the site. A review of labor estimates for the construction of architectural features of the Picota Group follows. We then explore the ethnographic component, comparing similar pool configurations investigated in the highland Tzotzil community of Chamula in 2015. The article concludes with a theoretical discussion of how and why social organizations evolve to manage water resources in the region, with reference to ethnographic information from highland Tzotzil communities.

Type
Research Article
Information
Ancient Mesoamerica , Volume 31 , Issue 3 , Fall 2020 , pp. 409 - 430
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Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2019

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