Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-9pm4c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-27T03:50:07.927Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Reliable Suzuki Chemistry For Functionalised Polythiophene Synthesis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2011

Simon Higgins
Affiliation:
shiggins@liv.ac.uk, University of Liverpool, Chemistry, Crown Street, Liverpool, L69 7ZD, United Kingdom
Iain Liversedge
Affiliation:
iain_liversedge@hotmail.co.uk, University of Liverpool, Chemistry, Crown Street, Liverpool, L69 7ZD, United Kingdom
Samer Badriya
Affiliation:
sbadriya@liverpool.ac.uk, University of Liverpool, Chemistry, Crown Street, Liverpool, L69 7ZD, United Kingdom
Martin Heeney
Affiliation:
Martin.Heeney@merckchem.co.uk, Merck Chemicals, Chilworth Technical Centre, Southampton, SO16 7QD, United Kingdom
Mark Giles
Affiliation:
Mark.Giles@merckchem.co.uk, Merck Chemicals, Chilworth Technical Centre, Southampton, SO16 7QD, United Kingdom
Iain McCulloch
Affiliation:
Iain.McCulloch@merckchem.co.uk, Merck Chemicals, Chilworth Technical Centre, Southampton, SO16 7QD, United Kingdom
Get access

Abstract

Until recently, the synthesis of polythiophenes using Suzuki chemistry has proven difficult because of the ready protodeborylation of thiophene boronates. However, we now report that the new generation of bulky, electron-rich Pd(0)-phosphane catalysts are effective and reliable for the preparation of regioregular polyalkylthiophenes using Suzuki coupling. Moreover, the monomers can be prepared in high yield by Ir-catalysed borylation, without the need for strong organolithium bases, making this potentially a highly functional group-tolerant approach to polyalkylthiophene derivatives. Perfluoroalkylthiophenes also undergo this reaction.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. McCullough, R.D. and Lowe, R.D., Chem. Comm. 70 (1992); T.A. Chen and R.D. Rieke, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 114, 10087 (1992); R.D. McCullough, R.D. Lowe, M. Jayarman and D.K. Anderson, J. Org. Chem. 58, 904 (1993).Google Scholar
2. Bao, Z., Dodabalapur, A. and Lovinger, A.J., Appl. Phys. Lett. 69, 4108 (1996).Google Scholar
3. Sirringhaus, H., Brown, P.J., Friend, R.H., Nielsen, M.M., Bechgaard, K., Langeveld-Voss, B.M.W., Spiering, A.J.H., Janssen, R.A.J., Meijer, E.W., Herwig, P. and Leeuw, D.M. de, Nature 401, 685 (1999).Google Scholar
4. Loewe, R.S., Ewbank, P.C., Liu, J.S., Zhai, L. and McCullough, R.D., Macromol. 34, 4324 (2001).Google Scholar
5.For example, Mouffouk, F., Higgins, S.J., Brown, S.J., Sedghi, N., Eccleston, B. and Reeman, S., Chem. Comm. 2314 (2004).Google Scholar
6. Jayakannan, M., Dongen, J.L.J. van and Janssen, R.A.J., Macromolecules 34, 5386 (2001).Google Scholar
7. Guillerez, S. and Bidan, G., Syn. Met. 93, 123 (1998).Google Scholar
8. Jayakannan, M., Lou, X., Dongen, J.L.J. Van and Janssen, R.A.J., J. Polym. Sci. A, Polym. Chem. 43,1454 (2005).Google Scholar
9. Hassan, J., Sévignon, M., Gozzi, C., Schulz, E. and Lemaire, M., Chem. Revs. 102, 1359 (2002).Google Scholar
10. Miyaura, N., Top. Curr. Chem. 219, 11 (2002).Google Scholar
11. Ishiyama, T., Takagi, J., Ishida, K., Miyaura, N., Anastasi, N.R. and Hartwig, J.F., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 124, 390 (2002); T. Ishiyama, Y. Nobuta, J.F. Hartwig and N. Miyaura, Chem. Comm. 2924 (2003).Google Scholar
12. Li, L., Counts, K.E., Kurosawa, S., Teja, A.S. and Collard, D.M., Adv. Mater. 16, 180 (2004).Google Scholar
13.Carl Towns and Paul Wallace, World Patent No. WO 03/035713.Google Scholar
14. Ishmaya, T. and Miyaura, N., J. Organomet. Chem. 680, 3 (2003).Google Scholar
15. Endo, T., Takeoka, T., Rikukawa, M. and Sanui, K., Synth. Met. 135-136, 333 (2003).Google Scholar
16. Littke, A.F. and Fu, G.C., Angew. Chem.-Int. Ed., 41, 4176 (2002).Google Scholar
17. Liversedge, I.A., Higgins, S.J., Giles, M., Heeney, M. and McCulloch, I., Tet. Letts., 47, 5143 (2006).Google Scholar
18. Liu, J.S., Loewe, R.S. and McCullough, R.D., Macromolecules, 32, 5777 (1999).Google Scholar
19. Walker, S.D., Barder, T.E., Martinelli, J.R. and Buchwald, S.L., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 43, 1871 (2004); J. Am. Chem. Soc., 127, 4685 (2005).Google Scholar