Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-vfjqv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T18:55:54.037Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Oxynitride Glasses and Glass Ceramics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 February 2011

Stuart Hampshire*
Affiliation:
Materials Research Centre, University of Limerick, Ireland
Get access

Extract

Silicon nitride based ceramics contain oxynitride glass phases at the grain boundaries which can impair subsequent high temperature properties. Investigations of bulk glasses in various M-Si-Al-O-N systems have been carried out and it has been shown that up to 15 atomic % N can be incorporated into these oxynitride glasses. Studies have revealed that nitrogen increases the viscosity, hardness and glass transition temperature of the glasses. Heat treatments of the glasses to form crystalline phases have been reported but further improvements are possible if glass-ceramic processes using two-stage heat treatments are introduced. The development of oxynitride glasses and the effects of nitrogen on properties are reviewed and the optimisation of glass-ceramic heat-treatments are reported.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1993

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Jack, K.H., J. Mater. Sci. 11, 1135 (1976).Google Scholar
2. Jack, K.H., in Nitrogen Ceramics, edited by Riley, F.L., (Noordhoff, Leyden, 1977) pp.257267.Google Scholar
3. Shillito, K.R., Wills, R.R. and Bennett, R.E., J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 61, 537 (1978).Google Scholar
4. Loehman, R.E., J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 62, 491 (1979).Google Scholar
5. Loehman, R.E., J. Non-cryst. Solids 42, 433 (1980).Google Scholar
6. Drew, R.A.L., Hampshire, S. and Jack, K.H., in Special Ceramics 7, edited by Taylor, D.E. and Popper, P., (Proc. Brit. Ceram. Soc. 31, 1981) pp. 119132.Google Scholar
7. Messier, D.R. and Broz, A., J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 65, C124 (1982).Google Scholar
8. Drew, R.A.L., Hampshire, S. and Jack, K.H., in Progress in Nitrogen Ceramics, edited by Riley, F.L., (Martinus Nijhoff, The Hague, 1984) pp.323330.Google Scholar
9. Drew, R.A.L., Hampshire, S. and Jack, K.H., in Ceramic Components for Engines, edited by Somiya, S., Kanai, E. and Ando, K., (Reidel Pub. Co., Dordrecht, 1984) pp. 394403.Google Scholar
10. Hampshire, S., Drew, R.A.L. and Jack, K.H., J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 67, C46 (1984).Google Scholar
11. Shaw, T.M. and Thomas, G.R., in Progress in Nitrogen Ceramics, edited by Riley, F.L., (Martinus Nijhoff, The Hague, 1983) pp. 331336.Google Scholar
12. Elmer, T.H. and Nordberg, M.E., J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 50, 275 (1978).Google Scholar
13. Harding, F.L. and Ryder, R.J., Glass Tech. 11, 54 (1970).Google Scholar
14. Chyung, K. and Wusirika, R.R., U.S. Patent No. 4 070 198, (Jan. 1978).Google Scholar
15. Mulfinger, H.O., J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 49, 462 (1966).Google Scholar
16. Kelen, T. and Mulfinger, H.O., Glasstechn. Ber. 41, 230 (1968).Google Scholar
17. Davies, M.W. and Meherali, S.G., Metall. Trans. 2, 2729 (1971).Google Scholar
18. Dancy, E.A. and Janssen, D., Canad. Met. Quart. 15, (2) 103 (1976).Google Scholar
19. Drew, P. and Lewis, M.H., J. Mater. Sci. 9, 261 (1974).Google Scholar
20. Lewis, M.H., Powell, B.D., Drew, P., Lumby, R.J., North, B. and Taylor, A.J., J. Mater. Sci. 12, 61 (1977).Google Scholar
21. Rae, A.W.J.M, Thompson, D.P. and Jack, K.H., in Ceramics for High Performance Applications II, edited by Burke, J.J., Lenoe, E.N., and Katz, R.N., (Proc. 5th Army. Mat. Tech. Conf., Brook Hill Pub. Co., Chestnut Hill, Mass.1977) pp. 10391067.Google Scholar
22. Hampshire, S. and Jack, K.H., in Special Ceramics 7, edited by Taylor, D.E. and Popper, P., (Proc. Brit. Ceram. Soc. 31, 1981) pp.3749.Google Scholar
23. Shaw, T.M., Thomas, G. and Loehman, R.E., J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 67, 643 (1984).Google Scholar
24. Jack, K.H., in Non-oxide Technical and Engineering Ceramics, edited by Hampshire, S., (Elsevier - Applied Science, Barking, England, 1986) pp. 130.Google Scholar
25. Janecke, E.Z., Anorg. Chem. 53, 319 (1907).Google Scholar
26. Hampshire, S., Drew, R.A.L. and Jack, K.H., Phys. & Chem. Glass. 26 (5), 182 (1985).Google Scholar
27. Ohashi, M. and Hampshire, S., J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 74, 2018 (1991).Google Scholar
28. Schrimp, C. and Frischat, G.H., J. Non-Cryst. Sol., 56 (1-3), 153 (1983).Google Scholar
29. Brow, R.K. and Pantano, G.G., J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 67 (4), C72 (1984).Google Scholar
30. Rand, M.J. and Roberts, J.F., J. Electro-chem. Soc. 120 (3), 446 (1973).Google Scholar
31. Abramovici, R. and Ish-Shalom, M., Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev. 24, 586 (1985).Google Scholar
32. Lewis, M.H., Leng-Ward, G. and Wild, S., J. Mater. Sci. 21, 1647 (1986).Google Scholar
33. Drew, R.A.L., Nitrogen Glasses, Research Reports in Materials Science, edited by Evans, P., Series one, No. 2, (Parthenon Press, England, 1986).Google Scholar
34. Ahn, C.C. and Thomas, G., J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 65 (11), C185 (1982).Google Scholar
35. Winder, S.M. and Lewis, M.H., J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 4, 241 (1985).Google Scholar
36. Lewis, M.H. and Leng-Ward, G., Mater. Sci. Eng. 71, 101 (1985).Google Scholar
37. Dinger, T.R., Raj, R.S. and Thomas, G., J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 71, 236 (1988).Google Scholar
38. Besson, J.L., Billieres, D., Rouxel, T., Goursat, P., Flynn, R. and Hampshire, S., paper submitted to J. Am. Ceram. Soc. (1992).Google Scholar
39. Rouxel, T., Besson, J.L., Gault, C., Goursat, P., Leigh, M. and Hampshire, S., J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 8, 1158 (1989).Google Scholar
40. Rouxel, T., Besson, J.L., Rzepka, E. and Goursat, P., J. Non Cryst. Sol. 122, 298 (1990).Google Scholar
41. Besson, J.L., Chartier, T., Goursat, P. and Mustel, W., in Science of Ceramics 14, edited by Taylor, D. (Institute of Ceramics, Stoke-on-Trent, 1988) p. 371.Google Scholar
42. Morrissey, V., Lonergan, J., Pomeroy, M.J. and Hampshire, S., in Fabrication Technology, edited by Davidge, R.W. and Thompson, D.P. (Brit. Ceram. Proc., 45, 1990) pp. 2332.Google Scholar
43. Lonergan, J., Morrissey, V. and Hampshire, S., in Special Ceramics 9, (Brit. Ceram. Proc. 49, 1991) pp. 5766.Google Scholar
44. Pomeroy, M.J., Saruhan, B. and Hampshire, S., in Special Ceramics 8, edited by Howlett, S.P. and Taylor, D. (Brit. Ceram. Proc. 37, 1986) pp. 2128.Google Scholar