Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-9pm4c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T08:50:25.068Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Moving home: the effects of residential transfer on the behaviour of adults with a mental handicap

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 June 2014

John McEvoy*
Affiliation:
Learning Difficulties Research Group, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK

Abstract

This study examines the changes in behaviour following residential relocation in 2 groups of adults with mental handicap. Both groups were transferred (one from the community and one from psychiatric hospitals) to small bungalow dwellings in a village type setting at a centre for persons with mental handicap. Relocation had a major impact on a number of behaviours, most prominently, ‘domestic activities’. The impact of the transfer on both groups, the relevance of the findings for future transfer projects and suggestions for future research are discussed.

Type
Original Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1991

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Hemming, J, Lavender, T, Pill, R. Quality of life of mentally retarded adults transferred from large institutions to new small units. Am J Ment Defic 1981; 86: 157169.Google ScholarPubMed
2.Kleinberg, J, Galligan, B. Effects of deinstitutionalisation on adaptive behaviour of mentally retarded adults. Am J Ment Defic 1983; 88: 2127.Google Scholar
3.Butler, EW, Bjannes, AT. Activities and the use of time by retarded persons in community care facilities. In: Sackett, GP, ed. Observing behaviour; vol 1. London: University Park Press, 1978.Google Scholar
4.Landesman-Dwyer, S. Living in the community. Am J Ment Defic 1981; 86: 223234.Google ScholarPubMed
5.Aanes, D, Moen, M. Adaptive behaviour changes of group home residents. Mental Retardation 1976; 14: 3640.Google ScholarPubMed
6.MacEachron, AE. Institutional reform and adaptive functioning of mentally retarded persons: a field experiment. Am J Ment Defic 1983; 88: 212.Google Scholar
7.Cohen, H, Conroy, JW, Frazer, DW, Snelbecker, GE, Spreat, S. Behavioural effects of interinstitutional relocation of mentally retarded residents. Am J Ment Defic 1977; 82: 1218.Google ScholarPubMed
8.Conroy, J. Efthimiou, J, Lemanowicz, J. A matched comparison of the developmental growth of institutionalized and deinstitutionalised mentally retarded clients. Am J Ment Defic 1982; 86: 581587.Google Scholar
9.Towards a full life. Dublin: Stationery Office, 1984.Google Scholar
10.Jeffree, D, Cheseldine, S. Pathways to independence: a checklist of personal and social skills. Sevenoaks, Kent: Hodder & Staughton Educational, 1982.Google Scholar
11.Bruininks, RH, Thurlow, M, Gilman, CJ. Adaptive behaviour and mental retardation. The Journal of Special Education 1987; 21: 6988.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12.Nihira, K, Foster, R, Shellhaas, M, Leland, H. AAMD Adaptive Behaviour Scale, 1974 revision. Washington DC: American Association of Mental Deficiency, 1974.Google Scholar
13.McLain, R, Silverstein, A, Hubbell, M, Brownlec, L. Comparison of residential environment of a state hospital for retarded clients with those of various types of community facilities. J Community Psychology 1977; 5: 282289.3.0.CO;2-4>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
14.Cochran, WE, Svan, PK, Varano, GA. The relocation syndrome in mentally retarded individuals. Mental Retardation 1977; 15: 1012.Google Scholar
15.Weinstock, A, Wulkan, P, Colon, CJ, Coleman, J, Goncalves, S. Stress inoculation and interinstitutional transfer of mentally retarded individuals. Am J Ment Defic 1979; 83: 385390.Google ScholarPubMed
16.Fine, MA, Tangeman, PJ, Woodward, J. Changes in adaptive behaviour of older adults with mental retardation following deinstitutionalisation. Am J Ment Retard 1990; 94: 661668.Google Scholar