Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-x4r87 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-29T15:21:24.435Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic telephone two-week-wait referrals in head and neck cancer – how safe were they?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 July 2023

Kin Lun Lau*
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, Sunderland Royal Hospital, Sunderland, UK
Margarita Wilson
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, Sunderland Royal Hospital, Sunderland, UK
Nashreen Oozeer
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, Sunderland Royal Hospital, Sunderland, UK
Helen Cocks
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, Sunderland Royal Hospital, Sunderland, UK
*
Corresponding author: Kin Lun Lau; Email: kennylau@doctors.org.uk

Abstract

Objective

During the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, ENT-UK recommended a move from face-to-face clinics to telephone appointments. This study reviewed the safety of telephone clinics for urgent two-week-wait cancer referrals.

Methods

Patients consulted in telephone clinics between April and November 2020 were identified from an electronic database. Study patients included those diagnosed with malignant disease at six months. The Head and Neck Cancer Risk Calculator version 2 score, outcome of the initial clinic and final diagnoses were reviewed.

Results

A total of 1062 patients were triaged in clinic; 9.2 per cent (n = 98) were diagnosed with cancer at 6 months. Of these 98 patients, 69 received an urgent face-to-face appointment, 26 underwent urgent scans and 3 had a delayed telephone review. Twenty patients (20.4 per cent) diagnosed with cancer had a low-risk Head and Neck Cancer Risk Calculator score.

Conclusion

The late diagnosis rate of 0.28 per cent suggests a small proportion of cancer could have been missed. Telephone clinics, whilst a pragmatic means to maintain patient flow during the pandemic, could result in late diagnoses.

Type
Main Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of J.L.O. (1984) LIMITED

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Kin Lun Lau takes responsibility for the integrity of the content of the paper

This research was presented at the North of England Otolaryngology Society Autumn Meeting, 4 October 2021, online.

References

ENT-UK. Remote triaging of urgent suspected head and neck cancer referrals during Covid-19 pandemic. In: https://www.entuk.org/_userfiles/pages/files/covid19/20210106_exiting_the_pandemic_3_a_graduated_return_to_elective_ent_within_the_covid.pdf [26 November 2023]Google Scholar
Paleri, V, Hardman, J, Tikka, T, Bradley, P, Pracy, P, Kerawala, C. Rapid implementation of an evidence-based remote triaging system for assessment of suspected referrals and patients with head and neck cancer on follow-up after treatment during the COVID-19 pandemic: model for international collaboration. Head Neck 2020;42:1674–80CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bhamra, N, Gorman, B, Arnold, W, Rajah, A, Jolly, K, Nieto, H et al. The impact of coronavirus disease 2019 on suspected head and neck cancer two-week-wait referrals. J Laryngol Otol 2022;136:248–51CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Greenwood, E, Swanton, C. Consequences of COVID-19 for cancer care—a CRUK perspective. Nat Rev Clin Oncol 2021;18:34CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Langton, S, Siau, D, Bankhead, C. Two-week rule in head and neck cancer 2000–14: a systematic review. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2016;54:120–31CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pullyblank, A, Silavant, M, Cook, T. Failure to recognize high risk symptoms of colorectal cancer in standard referral letters leads to a delay in initiation of treatment. Colorectal Disease Supplement 2003;5Google Scholar
Weerasooriya, S, Stewart, R, Thomas, R. Telephone consultations for cardiac outpatients during COVID-19 – a review of acceptability and impact. Heart Lung Circ 2021;30:S292CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mettias, B, Charlton, A, Ashokkumar, S. Outcome of two-week head and neck cancer pathway for the otolaryngology department in a tertiary centre. J Laryngol Otol 2021;135:869–73CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hardman, JC, Tikka, T, Paleri, V;, ENT UK, BAHNO and INTEGRATE (UK ENT Trainee Research Network). Remote triage incorporating symptom-based risk stratification for suspected head and neck cancer referrals: a prospective population-based study. Cancer 2021;127:4177–89CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Watters, C, Miller, B, Kelly, M, Burnay, V, Karagama, Y, Chevretton, E. Virtual voice clinics in the COVID-19 era: have they been helpful? Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2021;278:4113–18CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed