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THE COMPLEXITY OF RIEMANN SURFACES AND THE HURWITZ EXISTENCE PROBLEM

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 August 2012

ALDO-HILARIO CRUZ-COTA*
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Grand Valley State University, Allendale, MI 49401-9401, USA (email: aldo.h.cruz.cota@gmail.com)
TERESITA RAMIREZ-ROSAS
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Grand Valley State University, Allendale, MI 49401-9401, USA (email: tere.ramirez.rosas@gmail.com)
*
For correspondence; e-mail: aldo.h.cruz.cota@gmail.com
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Abstract

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The complexity of a branched cover of a Riemann surface M to the Riemann sphere S2 is defined as its degree times the hyperbolic area of the complement of its branching set in S2. The complexity of M is defined as the infimum of the complexities of all branched covers of M to S2. We prove that if M is a connected, closed, orientable Riemann surface of genus g≥1, then its complexity equals 2π(mmin+2g−2) , where mmin is the minimum total length of a branch datum realisable by a branched cover p:MS2.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Australian Mathematical Publishing Association Inc. 2012

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