Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-r6qrq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T16:48:54.478Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A Tem study of Epitaxial FE/AG and MN/AG Superlattices

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2011

S. Nahm
Affiliation:
University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-2115
L. Salamanca — Riba
Affiliation:
Previously known as L. Salamanca-Young.
B. T. Jonker
Affiliation:
Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375-5000.
G. A. Prinz
Affiliation:
Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375-5000.
Get access

Abstract

We have studied the epitaxial growth and structural properities of single crystal Fe/Ag and Mn/Ag superlattices grown on (001) GaAs substrates using transmission electron microscopy. A buffer layer of Ag (001) was grown on a 5 monolayer Fe seed layer on the (001) GaAs substrate before the growth of the superlattice to obtain good quality films. For some samples an intermediate buffer layer of ZnSe was used, as well. Both Fe/Ag and Mn/Ag superlattices with a Ag buffer layer show very sharp interfaces. The densities of dislocations in the film and the buffer layer are the same suggesting that the dislocations originate at the film/substrate interface. We have observed evidence for a strain modulation of ≈ 8 Å in the Mn layer for thick (≈ 22 Å) Mn layers in the superlattice samples but not in samples with a thin Mn layer.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1Jonker, B.T., Walker, K.H., Kisker, E., Prinz, G.A. and Carbonne, C., Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 142 (1986).Google Scholar
2Volkening, F.A., Jonker, B. T., Krebs, J. J., Koon, N. C. and Prinz, G. A., J. Appl. Phys. 63, 3869 (1988).Google Scholar
3Heinrich, B., Urquhart, K.B., Arrot, A.S., Cochran, J.F., Myrtle, K. and Purcell, S.T., Phys. Rev. Lett. 59, 1756 (1987).Google Scholar
4Gay, J.G. and Richter, R., Phys. Rev. Lett. 56, 2728 (1986).Google Scholar
5Gay, J.G. and Richter, R., J. Appl. Phys. 61, 3362 (1987).Google Scholar
6Richter, R. and Gay, J.G., in MRS Proceedings vol. 151 Growth, Characterization and Properties of Ultrathin Magnetic Films and Multilayers, (edited by Jonker, B.T., Heremans, J.P. and Marinero, E.E., 1989), p. 3.Google Scholar
7Fu, C.L., Freeman, A.J. and Oguchi, T., Phys. Rev. Lett. 54, 2700 (1985); A.J. Freeman and C.L. Fu, J. Appl. Phys. 61, 3356 (1987).Google Scholar
8Richter, R., Gay, J.G. and Smith, J.R., Phys. Rev. Lett. 54, 2704 (1985); J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 3, 1498 (1985).Google Scholar
9 See for example: Prinz, G.A., Phys. Rev. Lett. 54, 1051 (1985).Google Scholar
10Wyckoff, R.W.G., Crystal Structures (Wiley, New York, 1963), pp. 5052.Google Scholar
11Moruzzi, V.L., Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 2211 (1986); V.L. Moruzzi, P.M. Marcus and PC. Pattnaik, Phys. Rev. B 37, 8003 (1988); V.L. Moruzzi and P.M. Marcus, ibid. 38, 1613 (1988).Google Scholar
12Fry, J.L., Zhao, Y.Z., Brener, N.E., Fuster, G. and Callaway, J., Phys. Rev. B 36, 868 (1987).Google Scholar
13Fuster, G., Brener, N.E., Callaway, J., Fry, J.L., Zhao, Y. Z., and Papaconstantopoulos, D. A., Phys. Rev. B 38, 423 (1988).Google Scholar
14Heinrich, B., Arrott, A.S., Liu, C. and Purcell, S.T., J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 5, 1935 (1987).Google Scholar
15Jonker, B.T., Krebs, J.J. and Prinz, G.A., Phys. Rev. B 39, 1399 (1989); Y.U. Idzerda, B.T. Jonker, W.T. Elam, and G.A. Prinz, submitted to J. Appl. Phys. for Proceedings of M. M. M. Conference (1989).Google Scholar
16Massies, J., Delescluse, P., Etienne, P. and Linh, N.T., Thin Solid Films, 90 113 (1982).Google Scholar
17Krebs, J.J., Jonker, B.T. and Prinz, G.A., J. Apply. Phys. 61, 2596 (1987).Google Scholar
18Jonker, B.T. and Prinz, G.A., Surface Sci. .172, L568 (1986).Google Scholar
19Tyson, J., Owens, A.H., Walker, J.C. and Bayreuther, G., J. Appl. Phys. 52, 2487 (1981); 90, 113 (1982).Google Scholar
20Matthews, J.W., in Epitaxial Growth Part B, (Matthews, J. W. ed., Academic Press, NY, 1975), p. 559.Google Scholar