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Decentralization and Participation: Theory and Ghana's Evidence

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 April 2016

ABDULAI KUYINI MOHAMMED
ABDULAI KUYINI MOHAMMED*
Affiliation:
Department of Political Science, University of Ghanazaayura@hotmail.com
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Abstract

Decentralization is predicted to increase popular participation in all processes, and especially decision-making at the local level. Through the analysis of interview data and secondary information, this claim was tested in five districts in Ghana. The evidence showed that contrary to theory, formal and informal procedures for participation are inadequate and irregular. Although the spaces for participation have been established and expanded, these are dominated by males with educated and professional backgrounds as well as the rich and influential with access to power at the center. Women, the poor and disabled as well as people from rural peripheries are excluded from the process. Their exclusion is attributable to gender-insensitive decentralization policy, lack of socio-economic resources, low educational attainment, cultural practices, and patronage politics. The paper concludes that decentralization cannot compel the predicted level of participation unless these structural conditions inhibiting engagement and empowerment of especially marginalized groups are addressed.

Keywords

GhanaDecentralizationParticipationExclusionWomenMinoritiesLocal democratic deficit
Type
Research Article
Information
Japanese Journal of Political Science , Volume 17 , Issue 2 , June 2016 , pp. 232 - 255
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2016 

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