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Archbishop Vernon Harcourt

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 March 2016

A. M. G. Stephenson*
Affiliation:
Ripon Hall, Oxford

Extract

On 5 November 1847, as the villagers of Bishopthorpe were burning Guy Fawkes in effigy, news came down from the Palace that their beloved archbishop had died. Only four days before, he had travelled into York, still hale and hearty, though in his ninety-first year, a patriarchal figure, majestic in physique and princely in appearance. No archbishop since Walter de Gray (1215-1255) had been Metropolitan of the Northern Province so long. His departure marked the end of an era. He was the last aristocratic archbishop of York. What a contrast to the archbishops who followed him! There was nothing aristocratic about Thomas Musgrave, whose father had been a Cambridge tailor, and who, before setting foot in Bishopthorpe as archbishop, had previously been there only to assist his father in measuring Vernon Harcourt for his clothes! Charles Thomas Longley came from an old family which lived on friendly terms with the Darnleys, but, though very dignified, he was no aristocrat. William Thomson, physically a magnificent figure, was the son of a tradesman, and never felt quite at home with the aristocracy, preferring the steel workers of Sheffield. With the death of Vernon Harcourt an era had, indeed, passed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Ecclesiastical History Society 1967

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References

Page 143 of note 1 Vernon Harcourt’s immediate predecessor, William Markham, had quite a long archiepiscopate—no less than thirty years.

Page 144 of note 1 For these and the other Harcourts mentioned, see D.N.B.

Page 144 of note 2 Archbishop Vernon inherited the Harcourt estates in 1830. His elder brother, Henry, third Baron Vernon, had died in the previous year.

Page 144 of note 3 Gardiner, A. G., Life of Sir William Harcourt, London 1923, I, 10 Google Scholar.

Page 145 of note 1 Pennington, A. R., Recollections of Persons and Events, London 1895, 135 Google Scholar.

Page 145 of note 2 Harcourt, E. W., The Harcourt Papers, XII, 27 Google Scholar.

Page 145 of note 3 D.N.B.

Page 145 of note 4 James Wilson, Rose Castle, the residential seat of the Bishop of Carlisle, Carlisle 1912, 101-103.

Page 146 of note 1 E. W. Harcourt, op. cit., 182.

Page 146 of note 2 Because of his action, the king turned his back upon the archbishop at the next levee.

Page 147 of note 1 D.N.B.

Page 147 of note 2 I take this from a newspaper cutting of uncertain source which was quoting from the Wharfedale and Airedale Observer. The cutting in question was lent to me by a parishioner of Harewood.

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Page 151 of note 1 J. R. Keble, History of the Parish and Manor House of Bishopthorpe 1905, 85f.

Page 152 of note 1 The story is quoted in Brown, C. K.F., A History of the English Clergy, London 1953, 80 fGoogle Scholar.

Page 152 of note 2 R. W. Hiley tells this story in op. cit., 320.

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