Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-25wd4 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T03:25:52.363Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A basal bird from the Campanian (Late Cretaceous) of Dinosaur Provincial Park (Alberta, Canada)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 February 2010

ERIC BUFFETAUT*
Affiliation:
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, UMR 8538, Laboratoire de Géologie de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
*
*Author for correspondence: eric.buffetaut@sfr.fr

Abstract

A fragmentary bone from the Dinosaur Park Formation (Campanian) of Dinosaur Provincial Park (Alberta, Canada), originally described as a pterosaur tibiotarsus, is reinterpreted as the distal end of the tibiotarsus of a basal bird, probably an enantiornithine, on the basis of several distinctive characters. It is the first report of such a bird from the Dinosaur Park Formation and shows that this group was present, together with various more derived ornithurines, in the relatively high-latitude environments of Late Cretaceous western Canada.

Type
Rapid Communication
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bennett, S. C. 2001. The osteology and functional morphology of the Late Cretaceous pterosaur Pteranodon. Part I. General description of osteology. Palaeontographica, Abteilung A 260, 1112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Braman, D. R. & Brinkman, D. B. 2009. Guidebook to geology and palaeontology of Dinosaur Provincial Park, Alberta. Gaffney Turtle Symposium DPP Field Guide. Drumheller, Alberta: Special Publication of Royal Tyrrell Museum, 82 pp.Google Scholar
Brett-Surman, M. K. & Paul, G. 1985. A new family of bird-like dinosaurs linking Laurasia and Gondwanaland. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 5, 133–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buffetaut, E., Mechin, P. & Mechin-Salessy, A. 2000. An archaic bird (Enantiornithes) from the Upper Cretaceous of Provence (southern France). Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences de Paris, Sciences de la Terre et des planètes 331, 557–61.Google Scholar
Chiappe, L. M. 1993. Enantiornithine (Aves) tarsometatarsi from the Cretaceous Lecho Formation of northwestern Argentina. American Museum Novitates 3083, 127.Google Scholar
Chiappe, L. M. 2002. Osteology of the flightless Patagopteryx deferrariisi from the Late Cretaceous of Patagonia (Argentina). In Mesozoic birds: above the head of dinosaurs (eds Chiappe, L. M. & Witmer, L. M.), pp. 281316. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Chiappe, L. M., Ji, S., Ji, Q. & Norell, M. A. 1999. Anatomy and systematics of the Confuciusornithidae (Theropoda: Aves) from the Late Mesozoic of northeastern China. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 242, 189.Google Scholar
Chiappe, L. M., Ji, S. & Ji, Q. 2007. Juvenile birds from the Early Cretaceous of China: implications for enantiornithine ontogeny. American Museum Novitates 3594, 146.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chiappe, L. M. & Walker, C. A. 2002. Skeletal morphology and systematics of the Cretaceous Euenantiornithes (Ornithothoraces: Enantiornithes). In Mesozoic birds: above the head of dinosaurs (eds Chiappe, L. M. & Witmer, L. M.), pp. 240–67. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Currie, P. J. 2005. Theropods, including birds. In Dinosaur Provincial Park. A spectacular ancient ecosystem revealed (eds Currie, P. J. & Koppelhus, E. B.), pp. 367–97. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Currie, P. J. & Koppelhus, E. B. (eds) 2005. Dinosaur Provincial Park. A spectacular ancient ecosystem revealed. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 648 pp.Google Scholar
Currie, P. J. & Padian, K. 1983. A new pterosaur record from the Judith River (Oldman) Formation of Alberta. Journal of Paleontology 57, 599600.Google Scholar
Eberth, D. A. 2005. The Geology. In Dinosaur Provincial Park. A spectacular ancient ecosystem revealed (eds Currie, P. J. & Koppelhus, E. B.), pp. 5482. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Forster, C. A., Chiappe, L. M., Krause, D. W. & Sampson, S. D. 2002. Vorona berivotrensis, a primitive bird from the Late Cretaceous of Madagascar. In Mesozoic birds: above the head of dinosaurs (eds Chiappe, L. M. & Witmer, L. M.), pp. 268–80. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Gao, C., Chiappe, L. M., Meng, Q., O'Connor, J. K., Wang, X., Cheng, X. & Liu, J. 2008. A new basal lineage of Early Cretaceous birds from China and its implications on the evolution of the avian tail. Palaeontology 51, 775–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Godfrey, S. J. & Currie, P. J. 2005. Pterosaurs. In Dinosaur Provincial Park. A spectacular ancient ecosystem revealed (eds Currie, P. J. & Koppelhus, E. B.), pp. 292311. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press,Google Scholar
Hope, S. 2002. The Mesozoic radiation of Neornithes. In Mesozoic birds: above the head of dinosaurs (eds Chiappe, L. M. & Witmer, L. M.), pp. 339–88. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Kellner, A. W. A. 2004. The ankle structure of two pterodactyloid pterosaurs from the Santana Formation (Lower Cretaceous), Brazil. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 285, 2533.2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kurochkin, E. N. 1996. A new enantiornithine of the Mongolian Late Cretaceous, and a general appraisal of the Infraclass Enantiornithes (Aves). Moscow: Russian Academy of Sciences, Palaeontological Institute, Special Issue, 50 pp.Google Scholar
Longrich, N. 2009. An ornithurine-dominated avifauna from the Belly River Group (Campanian, Upper Cretaceous) of Alberta, Canada. Cretaceous Research 30, 161–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morrison, K., Dyke, G. J. & Chiappe, L. M. 2005. Cretaceous fossil birds from Hornby Island (British Columbia). Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 42, 2097–101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O'Connor, J. K., Wang, X., Chiappe, L. M., Gao, C., Meng, Q., Cheng, X. & Liu, J. 2009. Phylogenetic support for a specialized clade of Cretaceous enantiornithine birds with information from a new species. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 29, 188204.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sankey, J. T., Brinkman, D. B., Guenther, M. & Currie, P. J. 2002. Small theropod and bird teeth from the Late Cretaceous (Late Campanian) Judith River Group, Alberta. Journal of Paleontology 76, 751–63.2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Varrichio, D. J. & Chiappe, L. M. 1995. A New Enantiornithine Bird from the Upper Cretaceous Two Medicine Formation of Montana. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 15, 201–4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wellnhofer, P. 1978. Pterosauria. Handbuch der Paläoherpetologie, vol. 19. Stuttgart: Gustav Fischer Verlag, 82 pp.Google Scholar
Wellnhofer, P. 1991. The illustrated encyclopedia of pterosaurs. London: Salamander Books, 192 pp.Google Scholar