Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-x4r87 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T14:27:52.628Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Pedagogical Theories and Strategies in Education for Materials Research: A Hierarchical Approach

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 February 2011

Rustum Roy*
Affiliation:
Materials Research Laboratory, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802
Get access

Abstract

The topic of education optimized for materials research is treated In sequence at four hierarchical levels starting with the most general.

Materials Research is the earliest and best developed example within the physical sciences and engineering of an integrative field (discipline?). Yet very little thought and no research (including the relevant cognitive science) has addressed the subject of how best one can educate a cadre of materials researchers. The author will adduce Inductive and anecdotal data to point some fruitful directions in reorganizing the approach to education in integrative knowledge fields.

The first important thesis of this paper is that we have failed to analyze correctly the appropriate hierarchical relationships among individual scientific disciplines, engineering departments, and technological research groupings.

The second major point is that education for materials research is done is several departments (materials science, physics, electrical engineering, chemical engineering, etc.) and Indeed that some mix of disciplinary roots is desirable for the materials research cadre. Improvements will be proposed in four areas: (1) Optimum content of MSE curriculum, (2) the widespread introduction of MSE minors, (3) under-representation of electronic materials, pol ymers, ceramics.

The third aspect deals with the modularization of the content and teaching materials to allow adaptation to local needs in a field like materials research. The international materials community has done rather well by establishing the Materials Education Council and the Journal of Materials Education, for producing and disseminating print media. The status and usage of JME will be described.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

[1] “Materials Science and Engineering In the U.S.,” Rustum, Roy, Editor, Proc. of the National Colloquy on Materials. PSU Press, University Park, PA, 1970.Google Scholar
[2] “Materials and Man's Needs,” COSMAT Report of the National Academy of Sciences. NAS, Washington, DC, 1975.Google Scholar
[3] Newkirk, M.S., Urquhart, A.W., Zwicker, H.R. and Breval, E., “Formation of LanxideTM. Ceramic Composite Materials,” J. Mat. Res. 1, Jan-Feb. '86 (in press).Google Scholar
[4a] Reif, F., “Effects of Knowledge Organization on Task Performance,” Cognition and Instruction, 1, 5 (1984).Google Scholar
[4b] Larkin, J., “Cognition of Learning Physics,” Am. J. of Physics 42(6), 534542 (June 1981).Google Scholar
[5] Rustum, Roy, “Experimenting with Truth,” Pergamon Press, NY, 1982.Google Scholar
[6] Julesz, B., “Foundations of Cyclopean Perception,” Univ. Chicago Press, Chicago, 1971.Google Scholar
[7] Roy, R.. “Parameters necessary for the adequate characterization of a solid state material,” Physics Today 18, 71 (1965).Google Scholar
[8] Garfield, E., Current Contents, Vol.26, p. 3 (1986).Google Scholar
[9] Roy, R., Berrettini, R., Knox, B.E. and Nicol, A.W., “The Hybridized Journal-Textbook: An Invention to Serve Future Applied Science Teaching,” European Jour. of Engg. Educ. 8, 279 (1983).Google Scholar
[10] Hewitt, C.A., Roy, R. and Knox, B.E., “A System for the Production and Dissemination of Modular Instructional Materials,” J. Educ. Tech. Syst. 8, 287 (1979).Google Scholar