Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-45l2p Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T23:21:40.552Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Ultra-Low Dielectric Permitfivity Ceramics and Composites for Packaging Applications

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 February 2011

L. E. Cross
Affiliation:
Materials Research Laboratory, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802
T. R. Gururaja
Affiliation:
Materials Research Laboratory, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802
Get access

Abstract

To accomplish the interconnect systems which will be required in the next generation of very high speed Ga:As digital ICs, it will be necessary to use strip line techniques for signal traces which must be deposited over very low permittivity dielectric substration. Materials with relative dielectric permittivities k 〈 3.0 and very low loss tangent up to microwave frequencies will be required. For ceramic systems such values are impossible to achieve in single phase monoliths, and composite approaches are required. Techniques for processing ceramic insulators which permit the introduction of controlled pore structures are discussed. The introduction of pores degrades some other desirable properties of the ceramic such as mechanical strength and thermal conductivity so that control of both scale and location of pores is desirable.

Materials investigated include sol-gel processed silica films and monoliths, reactively sputtered silica, etched glass compositions and Macro-Defect-Free (MDF) cements.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Blodgett, A.J. and Barbour, D.R., IBM J. Res. Develop. 26, 30 (1982).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Chance, D.A., Ho, Chung-Wen, Bajarek, C.H., and Sampogna, M., IEEE Trans. Comp. Hybrids and Man. Tech., CHMT–5, 368 (1982).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. Schwartz, B., Bull. Am. Ceram. Soc. 63, 577 (1984).Google Scholar
4. Gilbert, B. (private communication).Google Scholar
5. Hippel, A.R. Von, Dielectric Materials and Applications (MIT Press, Cambridge, 1966), p. 301.Google Scholar
6. Giri, A.P., Ph.D. Thesis, The Pennsylvania State University (1984).Google Scholar
7. Sakka, S., Treatise on Materials Science and Technology, Vol.22 (1982) p. 129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8. Das, A., Messier, R., Gururaja, T.R., and Cross, L.E., Proceedings of 1986 Spring Meeting of MRS on Electron Packaging Materials.Google Scholar
9. Yamamoto, J.K., Kim, J.H., Bhalla, A.S. and Newnham, R.E. (to be published).Google Scholar
10. Birchall, J.D., Kendall, K. and Howard, A.J., U.S. Patent 4,353,748, (October 12, 1982).Google Scholar
11. Birchall, J.D., Proceedings of a Royal Society Discussion Meeting on Technology in the 1990's; Developments in Hydraulic Cements, Ed. P. Hirsh (University Press, Cambridge, 1983) p. 31.Google Scholar
12. Sliva, P., Cross, L.E., Gururaja, T.R., and Scheetz, B.E. (accepted in Materials Letters).Google Scholar
13. Sliva, P., Cross, L.E., Gururaja, T.R. and Scheetz, B.E., (submitted to Materials Letters).Google Scholar