Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-22dnz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T03:46:05.323Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Laser-Ultrasonics for Materials Characterization

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 February 2011

J.-P. Monchalin ,
J.-D. Aussel ,
R. Héon ,
J. F. Bussière  and
P. Bouchard
J.-P. Monchalin
Affiliation:
National Research Council Canada, Industrial Materials Research Institute 75 De Mortagne Blvd., Boucherville, Québec, Canada J4B 6Y4
J.-D. Aussel
Affiliation:
National Research Council Canada, Industrial Materials Research Institute 75 De Mortagne Blvd., Boucherville, Québec, Canada J4B 6Y4
R. Héon
Affiliation:
National Research Council Canada, Industrial Materials Research Institute 75 De Mortagne Blvd., Boucherville, Québec, Canada J4B 6Y4
J. F. Bussière
Affiliation:
National Research Council Canada, Industrial Materials Research Institute 75 De Mortagne Blvd., Boucherville, Québec, Canada J4B 6Y4
P. Bouchard
Affiliation:
Tecrad Inc., 1000 Ave. St. Jean-Baptiste, Québec, Québec, Canada G2E 5G5
Get access

Abstract

Several material properties and microstructural features can be determined or monitored by measuring ultrasonic velocity and/or ultrasonic attenuation. Conventional techniques which use piezoelectric transducers for generation and reception have several limitations, in particular in the case of materials at elevated temperature, of samples of complex shapes, and in regard to the detection bandwidth. These limitations are eliminated by laser-ultrasonics, a technique which uses lasers for generation and detection of ultrasound. Following a review of the various principles and methods used for generation and detection, we discuss the use of laserultrasonics for velocity and attenuation measurement. Examples of application to various materials are presented.

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 142: Symposium U – Nondestructive Monitoring of Materials Properties , 1988 , 27
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1989

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Schreiber, E., Anderson, O., Soga, N., Elastic constants and their measurements, McGraw Hill, New York (1973).Google Scholar
2. Papadakis, E.P., “Absolute measurements of ultrasonic attenuation using damped nondestructive testing transducers”, J. Testing Eval. Vol.12, 1984, pp. 273–279.Google Scholar
3. Daniel, D., Sakata, K., Jonas, J.J., Makarow, I. and Bussière, J.F., “Acoustoelastic determination of the fourth order ODF coefficients and application to R-value prediction” and Li, Y. and Thompson, R.B. “Ultrasonic characterization of texture” in these proceedings.Google Scholar
4. Allen, D.R., Cooper, W.H.B., Sayers, C.M. and Silk, M.G., “The use of ultrasonics to measure residual stresses”, in Research Techniques in Nondestructive Testing, Vol VI, Sharpe, R.S. ed., Academic Press (1982), pp. 151–209.Google Scholar
5. Vary, A., “Ultrasonic measurement of material properties”, in Research Techniques on Nondestructive Testing, Vol. IV, Sharpe, R.S. ed., Academic Press (1980), pp. 159–204.Google Scholar
6. Scruby, C.B., Dewhurst, R.J., Hutchins, D.A. and Palmer, S.B., “Laser generation of ultrasound in metals” in Research Techniques in Nondestructive Testing, Vol. V, Sharpe, R.S. ed., Academic Press (1982), pp. 281–327.Google Scholar
7. Hutchins, D.A., “Mechanisms of pulsed photoacoustic generation“, Can. J. Physics, Vol. 64, (1986), pp. 1247–1264.Google Scholar
8. Monchalin, J.-P., “Optical detection of ultrasound“, IEEE Trans. on Ultrasonics, Ferr. and Frequency Control, Vol. UFFC–33, (1986), pp. 485–499.Google Scholar
9. Schleichert, U., Langenberg, K.J., Arnold, W., Fassbender, S., “A quantitative theory of laser-generated ultrasound”, Rev. of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation, Thompson, D.O. and Chimenti, D.E. ed., Plenum Press, N.Y., Vol.8, 1989, in press.Google Scholar
10. von Gutfeld, R.J., “20 MHz acoustic waves from pulse thermoelastic expansions of constrained surfaces”, Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol.30, 1977, pp. 257–259.Google Scholar
11. Conant, R.J. and Telschow, K.L., “Longitudinal wave precursor signal from an optically penetrating thermoelastic laser source”, Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation, Thompson, D.O. and Chimenti, D.E. ed., Plenum Press, Vol.8, 1989, in press.Google Scholar
12. Aindow, A.M., Dewhurst, R.J. and Palmer, S.B., “Laser-generation of directional surface acoustic wave pulses in metals”, Optics Com., Vol.42, (1982) pp. 116–120.Google Scholar
13. Cielo, P., Nadeau, F., Lamontagne, M., “Laser generation of convergent acoustic waves for material inspection”, Ultrasonics, Vol.23, 1985, pp. 55–62.Google Scholar
14. Paul, M., Betz, B. and Arnold, W., “Interferometric detection of ultrasound at rough surfaces using optical phase conjugation”, Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol.50, 1987, pp. 1569–1571.Google Scholar
15. Monchalin, J.-P., unpublished.Google Scholar
16. Aussel, J.-D. and Monchalin, J.-P., “Precision laser-ultrasonic velocity measurement and elastic constant determination”, Ultrasonics, 1989, in press.Google Scholar
17. Hsu, N.H., Dynamic Green's function of an infinite plate, A computer program”, Report NBSIR 85-3234, National Bureau of Standards, Gaithersburg, MD (1985).Google Scholar
18. Dewhurst, R.J., Edwards, C., McKie, A.D.W., Palmer, S.B., “A remote laser system for ultrasonic velocity measurement at high temperatures”, J. Appl. Phys., Vol.63 (1988) pp. 1225–1227.Google Scholar
19. Monchalin, J.-P., Héon, R., Bussière, J.F., Farahbakhsh, B., “Laserultrasonic determination of elastic constants at ambient and elevated temperatures”, in Nondestructive Characterization of Materials II, ed. by Bussigre, J.F., Monchalin, J.-P., Ruud, C.O. and Green, R.E. Jr., Plenum Press, 1987, pp. 717–723.Google Scholar
20. Bresse, L.F., Hutchins, D.A., Lundgren, K., “Elastic constants determination using ultrasonic generation by pulsed lasers”, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., Vol.84, 1988, pp. 1751–1757.Google Scholar
21. Jaffe, B., Cook, W.R. and Jaffe, H., Piezoelectric ceramics, Academic Press, New York, 1971, see chap. 7.Google Scholar
22. Truell, R., Elbaum, C. and Chick, B.B., Ultrasonic methods in solid state physics, Academic Press, 1969, Chap. 2.Google Scholar
23. Scruby, C.B., Smith, R.C. and Moss, B.C., “Microstructural monitoring by laser-ultrasonic attenuation and forward scattering”, NDT Int. Vol.19, 1986, pp. 307–313.Google Scholar
24. Telschow, K., “Microstructural characterization with a pulsed laser-ultrasonic source”, Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation, Thompson, D.O. and Chimenti, D.E. ed., Plenum Press, New York, Vol.7b, 1988, pp. 1211–1218.Google Scholar
25. Aussel, J.-D. and Monchalin, J.-P. “Measurement of ultrasound attenuation by laser-ultrasonics” to be published.Google Scholar
26. Monchalin, J.-P., Aussel, J.-D., Héon, R., Bussiare, J.F., Bouchard, P., Guèvremont, J., Padioleau, C., “Laser-ultrasonics developments towards industrial applications”, IEEE Ultrasonics symposium, Proceedings, 1988, in press.Google Scholar