Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-22dnz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T13:27:28.458Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Spherical recurrence and locally isometric embeddings of trees into positive density subsets of ℤd

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 June 2017

KAMIL BULINSKI*
Affiliation:
School of Mathematics and Statistics F07, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. e-mail: kamil.bulinski@gmail.com

Abstract

Magyar has shown that if B ⊂ ℤd has positive upper density (d ⩾ 5), then the set of squared distances {||b1b2||2 : b1, b2B} contains an infinitely long arithmetic progression, whose period depends only on the upper density of B. We extend this result by showing that B contains locally isometrically embedded copies of every tree with edge lengths in some given arithmetic progression (whose period depends only on the upper density of B and the number of vertices of the sought tree). In particular, B contains all chains of elements with gaps in some given arithmetic progression (which depends on the length of the sought chain). This is a discrete analogue of a result obtained recently by Bennett, Iosevich and Taylor on chains with prescribed gaps in sets of large Haussdorf dimension. Our techniques are Ergodic theoretic and may be of independent interest to Ergodic theorists. In particular, we obtain Ergodic theoretic analogues of recent optimal spherical distribution results of Lyall and Magyar which, via Furstenberg's correspondence principle, recover their combinatorial results.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge Philosophical Society 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[1] Bennett, M., Iosevich, A. and Taylor, K. Finite chains inside thin subsets of ℝd (2016). Preprint, to appear in Analysis and PDE, available at: http://msp.org/apde/2016/9-3/p04.xhtml.Google Scholar
[2] Furstenberg, H. Ergodic behavior of diagonal measures and a theorem of Szemerédi on arithmetic progressions. J. Analyse Math. 31 (1977), 204256.Google Scholar
[3] Lyall, N. and Magyar, Á. Distances in Dense Subsets of ℤd (2015). Preprint, http://arxiv.org/abs/1509.09298.Google Scholar
[4] Magyar, Á. On distance sets of large sets of integer points. Israel J. Math. 164 (2008), 251263.Google Scholar
[5] Magyar, Á., Stein, E. M. and Wainger, S. Discrete analogues in harmonic analysis: spherical averages. Ann. of Math. (2) 155 (2002), no. 1, 189208.Google Scholar