Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-qsmjn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T03:44:00.677Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

IS IGNORANCE BLISS? THE COST OF BUSINESS-CYCLE UNCERTAINTY

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 November 2011

Frode Brevik
Affiliation:
VU University Amsterdam
Stefano d'Addona*
Affiliation:
University of Rome 3
*
Address correspondence to: Stefano d'Addona, Department of International Studies, University of Rome 3, Via G. Chiabrera, 199, I-00145 Rome, Italy; e-mail: daddona@uniroma3.it.

Abstract

We investigate the cost of business-cycle uncertainty (lack of firm knowledge about the prevailing state of the economy) in a setup where the economy switches between booms and recessions at random intervals. Calibrating an exchange economy model to match the properties of the postwar U.S. data, we find that giving consumers additional information beyond that already contained in the endowment growth rates yields only moderate gains. In a second stage, we investigate the effect of nonperfect information processing in this setting. Surprisingly, we find that opting for slow learning might yield large utility gains, especially for consumers with a strong preference for early resolution of uncertainty.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2011 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Altug, Sumru (1989) Time-to-build and aggregate fluctuations: Some new evidence. International Economic Review 30, 889920.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Andersen, Torben G., Bollerslev, Tim, Diebold, Francis X., and Vega, Clara (2007) Real-time price discovery in global stock, bond and foreign exchange markets. Journal of International Economics 73, 251277.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Atkeson, Andrew and Phelan, Christopher (1994) Reconsidering the costs of business cycles with incomplete markets. In Fischer, Stanley and Rotemberg, Julio J. (eds.), NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1994, vol. 9, pp. 187218. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Bansal, Ravi and Yaron, Amir (2004) Risks for the long run: A potential resolution of asset pricing puzzles. Journal of Finance 59, 14811509.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beaudry, Paul and van Wincoop, Eric (1996) The intertemporal elasticity of substitution: An exploration using a U.S. panel of state data. Economica 63, 495512.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Breeden, Douglas T., Gibbons, Michael R., and Litzenberger, Robert H. (1989) Empirical test of the consumption-oriented CAPM. Journal of Finance 44, 231262.Google Scholar
Brevik, Frode and d'Addona, Stefano (2010) Information quality and stock returns revisited. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 45, 14191446.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campbell, John Y. and Cochrane, John H. (1999) By force of habit: A consumption-based explanation of aggregate stock market behavior. Journal of Political Economy 107, 205251.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chauvet, Marcelle and, Hamilton, James D. (2006) Dating business cycle turning points. In Milas, Costas, Rothman, Philip, and van Dijk, Dick (eds.), In Nonlinear Time Series Analysis of Business Cycles, pp. 154. Amsterdam: Elsevier.Google Scholar
Christiano, Lawrence J. and Eichenbaum, Martin (1992) Current real-business-cycle theories and aggregate labor-market fluctuations. American Economic Review 82, 430450.Google Scholar
Dolmas, Jim (1998) Risk preferences and the welfare cost of business cycles. Review of Economic Dynamics 1, 646676.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dunn, Kenneth B. and Singleton, Kenneth J. (1986) Modelling the term structure of interest rates under habit formation and durability. Journal of Financial Economics 17, 2755.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eichenbaum, Martin and Hansen, Lars Peter (1990) Estimating models with intertemporal substitution using aggregate time series data. Journal of Business and Economic Statistics 8, 5369.Google Scholar
Epstein, Larry G. and Zin, Stanley (1989) Substitution, risk aversion, and the temporal behavior of consumption growth and asset returns-I. A theoretical framework. Econometrica 57, 937969.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gollier, Christian (2001) The Economics of Risk and Time. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hamilton, James D. (1989) A new approach to the economic analysis of nonstationary time series and the business cycle. Econometrica, 57, 357384.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hamilton, James D. (1994). Time Series Analysis. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoover, Kevin D. (1995) Facts and artifacts: Calibration and the empirical assessment of real-business-cycle models. Oxford Economic Papers 47, 2444.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Imrohoruglu, Ayse (1989) Cost of business cycles with indivisibilities and liquidity constraints. Journal of Political Economy 97, 13641383.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Judd, Kenneth L. (1998). Numerical Methods in Economics. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Kim, Chang-Jin and Nelson, Charles R. (1999) State-Space Models with Regime Switching. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Kliesen, Kevin L. and Schmid, Frank A. (2006) Macroeconomic news and real interest rates. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review 88, 133144.Google Scholar
Kocherlakota, Narayana R. (1990) Disentangling the coefficient of relative risk aversion from the elasticity of intertemporal substitution: An irrelevance result. Journal of Finance 45, 175–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kydland, Finn E. and Prescott, Edward C. (1982) Time to build and aggregate fluctuations. Econometrica 50, 13451370.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kydland, Finn E. and Prescott, Edward C. (1991) The econometrics of the general equilibrium approach to business cycles. Scandinavian Journal of Economics 93, 161178.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lettau, Martin, Ludvigson, Sydney C., and Wachter, Jessica A. (2008) The declining equity premium: What role does macroeconomic risk play? Review of Financial Studies 21, 16531687.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lucas, Robert E. (1987). Models of Business Cycles. Oxford, UK: Basil Blackwell.Google Scholar
Lucas, Robert E. (2003) Macroeconomic priorities. American Economic Review 93, 114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lucas, Robert E. Jr., (1978) Asset prices in an exchange economy. Econometrica 46, 14291445.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Obstfeld, Maurice (1994) Evaluating risky consumption paths: The role of intertemporal substitutability. European Economic Review 38, 14711486.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ogaki, Masao and Reinhart, Carmen M. (1998) Measuring intertemporal substitution: The role of durable goods. Journal of Political Economy 106, 10781098.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pemberton, James (1996) Growth trends, cyclical fluctuations, and welfare with non-expected utility preferences. Economics Letters 50, 387392.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tallarini, Thomas D. (2000) Risk-sensitive real business cycles. Journal of Monetary Economics 45, 507532.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vissing-Jørgensen, Annette (2002) Limited asset market participation and the elasticity of intertemporal substitution. Journal of Political Economy 110, 825853.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vissing-Jørgensen, Annette and Attanasio, Orazio P. (2003) Stock-market participation, intertemporal substitution, and risk-aversion. American Economic Review 93, 383391.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weil, Philippe (1989) The equity premium puzzle and the risk free rate puzzle. Journal of Monetary Economics 24, 401421.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whelan, Karl (2002) A guide to U.S. chain aggregated NIPA data. Review of Income and Wealth 48, 217233.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yogo, Motohiro (2006) A consumption-based explanation of expected stock returns. Journal of Finance 61, 539580.CrossRefGoogle Scholar