Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-9pm4c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T01:28:56.223Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Tell Sabi Abyad, Syria: Dating of Neolithic Cemeteries

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 February 2016

H Plug
Affiliation:
Faculty of Archaeology, Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands
J van der Plicht*
Affiliation:
Faculty of Archaeology, Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands Center for Isotope Research, Groningen University, Groningen, Netherlands
P M M G Akkermans
Affiliation:
Faculty of Archaeology, Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands
*
Corresponding author. Email: J.van.der.Plicht@rug.nl.

Abstract

Late Neolithic graves excavated at Tell Sabi Abyad, Syria, have been dated by radiocarbon. This series of 46 human bone dates represents a sequence of cemeteries that is analyzed by Bayesian methodology. The dates show continuous use of the northeastern slope of the mound as a burial ground throughout the Initial Pottery Neolithic to the Halaf period.

Type
Chronology
Copyright
Copyright © 2014 by the Arizona Board of Regents on behalf of the University of Arizona 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Akkermans, PMMG. 2008. Burying the dead in Late Neolithic Syria. In: Cordoba, JM, Molist, M, Perez, C, Rubio, I, Martinez, S, editors. Proceedings of the 5th International Congress on the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East. Madrid: Universidad Autónoma of Madrid. p 621–45.Google Scholar
Bayliss, A. 2009. Rolling out revolution: using radiocarbon dating in archaeology. Radiocarbon 51(1):123–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bocherens, H, Mashkour, M, Billiou, D. 2000. Palaeo-environmental and archaeological implications of isotope analyses (13C, 15N) from Neolithic to present in Qazvin Plain (Iran). Environmental Archaeology 5(1):119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bronk Ramsey, C. 2009. Bayesian analysis of radiocarbon dates. Radiocarbon 51(1):337–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Croucher, K. 2012. Death and Dying in the Neolithic Near East. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DeNiro, MJ. 1985. Postmortem preservation and alteration of in vivo bone collagen isotope ratios in relation to palaeodietary reconstruction. Nature 317(4040):806–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Longin, R. 1971. New method of collagen extraction for radiocarbon dating. Nature 230(5291):241–2.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mook, WG, Streurman, HJ. 1983. Physical and chemical aspects of radiocarbon dating. In: First Symposium on 14C and Archaeology, Groningen. PACT 8:3155.Google Scholar
Nieuwenhuyse, OP, Akkermans, PMMG, van der Plicht, J. 2010. Not so coarse, nor always plain – the earliest pottery of Syria. Antiquity 84(323):7185.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reimer, PJ, Baillie, MGL, Bard, E, Bayliss, A, Beck, JW, Blackwell, PG, Bronk Ramsey, C, Buck, CE, Burr, GS, Edwards, RL, Friedrich, M, Grootes, PM, Guilderson, TP, Hajdas, I, Heaton, TJ, Hogg, AG, Hughen, KA, Kaiser, KF, Kromer, B, McCormac, FG, Manning, SW, Reimer, RW, Richards, DA, Southon, JR, Talamo, S, Turney, CSM, van der Plicht, J, Weyhenmeyer, CE. 2009. IntCal09 and Marine09 radiocarbon age calibration curves, 0–50,000 years cal BP. Radiocarbon 51(4):1111–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richards, MP, Pearson, JA, Molleson, TI, Russell, N, Martin, L. 2003. Stable isotope evidence of diet at Neolithic Çatalhöyük, Turkey. Journal of Archaeological Science 30(1):6776.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Russell, A. 2010. Retracing the Steppes: a zooarchaeological analysis of changing subsistence patterns in the Late Neolithic at Tell Sabi Abyad, northern Syria, 6900 to 5900 BC [PhD thesis]. Leiden: Leiden University.Google Scholar
Rutgers, LV, van Strydonck, M, Boudin, M, van der Linde, C. 2009. Stable isotope data from the early Christian catacombs of ancient Rome: new insights into the dietary habits of Rome's early Christians. Journal of Archaeological Science 36(5):1127–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van der Plicht, J, Wijma, S, Aerts, AT, Pertuisot, MH, Meijer, HAJ. 2000. Status report: the Groningen AMS facility. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 172(1–4):5865.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van der Plicht, J, Bruins, HJ, Nijboer, AJ. 2009. The Iron Age around the Mediterranean: a High Chronology perspective from the Groningen Radiocarbon Database. Radiocarbon 51(1):213–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van der Plicht, J, Akkermans, PMMG, Nieuwenhuyse, O, Kaneda, A, Russell, A. 2011. Tell Sabi Abyad, Syria: radiocarbon chronology, cultural change, and the 8.2ka event. Radiocarbon 53(2):229–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van Klinken, GJ. 1999. Bone collagen quality indicators for palaeodietary and radiocarbon measurements. Journal of Archaeological Science 26(6):687–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar