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Appendix

from 2 - Incomplete Democratization, System Transformation, and the Civil Service: A Case Study on the Weimar Republic and the Nazi Regime in Germany

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 August 2021

Edited by
Michael W. Bauer ,
B. Guy Peters ,
Jon Pierre ,
Kutsal Yesilkagit  and
Stefan Becker
Michael W. Bauer
Affiliation:
German University of Administrative Sciences, Speyer
B. Guy Peters
Affiliation:
University of Pittsburgh
Jon Pierre
Affiliation:
University of Gothenberg
Kutsal Yesilkagit
Affiliation:
Universiteit Leiden
Stefan Becker
Affiliation:
German University of Administrative Sciences, Speyer

Summary

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Type
Chapter
Information
Democratic Backsliding and Public Administration
How Populists in Government Transform State Bureaucracies
 , pp. 45 - 46
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

Appendix

Variables used for the formal systems reference index and the material systems reference index. Each variable is marked in bold letters.

VariablesDescription
Formal Affinity to the Weimar Republic (2 Variables)Has the individual been a member of a democratic paramilitary organization or the Jungdeutsche Orden?
Material Affinity to the Weimar Republic (4 Variables)

  • Did the individual actively support the Weimarian system through speeches, supportive actions, or violent acts?

  • Did the individual profit economically from the Weimarian system?

Formal Distance to the Weimar Republic (3 Variables)Has the individual been a member of a right-wing or left-wing paramilitary organization or of organized resistance?
Material Distance to the Weimar Republic (8 Variables)

  • Did the individual actively oppose the Weimarian system through speeches, opposing actions or violent acts?

  • How many months has the individual been in prison in the Weimar Republic?

  • Did the individual go into exile?

  • Has the individual been a victim of violence or economic sanctions?

  • Has the individual been a victim of systematic prosecution?

Formal Affinity to the “Nazi Regime” (46 Variables)

  • Which societal NS organizations, NSDAP party organizations, and mirror organizations of the party has the individual been member of?

  • What was his/her highest rank in a military (Wehrmacht) or paramilitary organization (e.g. Sturmabteilung SA, Schutzstaffel SS)?

Material Affinity to the “Nazi Regime” (4 Variables)

  • Did the individual actively support the NS system through speeches, supportive actions or violent acts?

  • Did the individual profit economically from the NS system?

Formal Distance to the “Nazi Regime”? (1 Variable)Has the individual been a member of organized resistance?
Material Distance to the “Nazi Regime”? (8 Variables)

  • Did the individual actively oppose the NS system through speeches, opposing actions or violent acts?

  • How many months has the individual been in prison in the NS?

  • Did the individual go into exile?

  • Has the individual been a victim of violence or economic sanctions?

  • Has the individual been a victim of systematic prosecution?

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