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The petrology and petrogenesis of the North Motzfeldt Centre, Gardar Province, South Greenland

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 July 2018

A. A. Finch ,
K. M. Goodenough ,
H. M. Salmon  and
T. Andersen
A. A. Finch*
Affiliation:
Crustal Dynamics Group, School of Geography and Geosciences, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9AL, UK
K. M. Goodenough
Affiliation:
Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Edinburgh, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JW, UK
H. M. Salmon
Affiliation:
School of Earth Sciences, Birkbeck College, University of London, Malet Street, London, WC1E 7HX, UK
T. Andersen
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Isotope Geology, Geologisk Museum, University of Oslo, Sarsgate 1, Oslo N-0562, Norway
*
*E-mail: aaf1@st-and.ac.uk
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Abstract

North Motzfeldt is an intrusive igneous centre within the Igaliku (formerly spelt Igaliko) complex, Gardar Province, South Greenland. A detailed field description of the centre is given, with preliminary geochemical and isotopic data. The North Motzfeldt centre is intruded into Ketilidian granitoid basement rocks, and current exposure retains parts of the original roof against earlier Gardar eruptives and clastic sediments of the Eriksfjord formation. The unconformity between the Ketilidian and the overlying Eriksfjord is believed to have been crucial in the siting of the centre. The centre is subdivided into two major units, NM1 and NM2. This was followed by significant peralkaline nepheline microsyenite in sheets, characterized by rare element-rich accessory minerals including rinkite-mł sandrite, pyrochlore and låvenite. A significant microsyenite body is called NM3. A preliminary Rb-Sr isochron of 1226±27 Ma indicates a far younger age for the centre than previously thought (~;1350 Ma). Cross-cutting relationships between North Motzfeldt and rocks of the adjacent Motzfeldt centre require a reappraisal of the chronology of Motzfeldt magmatism. We suggest that rocks previously believed to comprise the Motzfeldt centre represent the products of multiple phases of magmatism from Early- to Mid-Gardar times.

Keywords

GardarKetilidiannepheline syenitemagma chamberroof zones
Type
Research Article
Information
Mineralogical Magazine , Volume 65 , Issue 6 , December 2001 , pp. 759 - 774
Copyright
Copyright © The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland 2001

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Footnotes

†

Present address: British Geological Survey, Murchison House, West Mains Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3LA, UK

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