Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-25wd4 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T11:47:06.063Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The prevalence of human intestinal spirochetosis in Norway

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2007

Christian F. Lindboe*
Affiliation:
Department of Pathology, Vest-Agder Central Hospital, Kristiansand, Norway
*
*Department of Pathology, Vest-Agder Central Hospital, N-4604 Kristiansand S, Norway. Tel.: 47 – 38 07 30 53; fax: 47 – 38 07 30 76

Abstract

The prevalence of human intestinal spirochetosis (HIS) was determined histologically in 402 subjects from South Norway (Kristiansand) who had undergone colorectal resections during the period June 1991–June 1996. The figures were compared with those from a previous mid-Norwegian study (Trondheim)1 comprising 1205 patients with large bowel resections as well as colonoscopic mucosal biopsies examined in 1990. The studies showed a prevalence of HIS of 2.5% in mid-Norway and 3.0% in South Norway, and in both regions there was a considerable male predominance of HIS (70% and 75%, respectively). Furthermore, HIS was more often diagnosed by the pathologists in South Norway (25%) than in mid-Norway (6.5%).

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © CAB International 2001

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Barrett, SP (1990). Intestinal spirochaetes in a Gulf Arab population. Epidemiology and Infection 104: 261266.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De, BritoT, Sandoval, MP, Silva, AG, Saad, RC and Colaiacovo, W (1996). Intestinal spirochetosis: First cases reported in Brazil and the use of immunohistochemistry as an aid in histopathological diagnosis. Revista Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo 38: 4553.Google Scholar
Delladetsima, K, Markaki, S and Papadimitriou, K (1987). Intestinal spirochaetosis. Light and electron microscopic study. Pathology Research Practice 182: 780782.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Harland, WA and Lee, FD (1967) Intestinal spirochaetosis. British Medical Journal 2: 718719.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Law, CL, Grierson, JM and Stevens, SM (1994). Rectal spirochaetosis in homosexual men: The association with sexual practices, HIV infection and enteric flora. Genitourinary Medicine 70: 2629.Google ScholarPubMed
Lee, FD, Kraszewski, A, Gordon, J, Howie, JGR, McSeveney, D and Harland, WA (1971). Intestinal spirochaetosis. Gut 1: 126133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, JI and Hampson, DJ (1992). Intestinal spirochaetes colonizing Aborigines from communities in the remote north of Western Australia. Epidemiology and Infection 109: 133141.Google ScholarPubMed
Lindboe, CF, Tostrup, NE, Nersund, R and Rekkavik, G (1993). Human intestinal spirochaetosis in mid-Norway. A retrospective histopathological study with clinical correlations. APMIS 101: 858864.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Macfie, JWS (1917). The prevalence of spirochaeta eurygyrata in Europeans and natives in the Gold Coast. Lancet 1: 336346.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McMillan, A and Lee, FD (1981). Sigmoidoscopic and microscopic appearance of the rectal mucosa in homosexual men. Gut 22: 10351041.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mikosza, ASJ, La, T, Brooke, CJ, Lindboe, CF, Ward, PB, Heine, RG, Guccion, JG, de Boer, WB and Hampson, DJ (1999). PCR amplification from fixed tissue indicates frequent involvement of Brachyspira aalborgi in human intestinal spirochetosis. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 37: 20932098.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nielsen, RH, Orholm, M, Pedersen, JO, Hovind-Hougen, K, Teglbjærg, PS and Thaysen, EH (1983). Colorectal spirochetosis: Clinical significance of the infestation. Gastroenterology 85: 6267.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Prior, A, Lessells, AM and Whorwell, PJ (1987). Is biopsy necessary if colonoscopy is normal? Digestive Diseases Science 32: 673676.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ruane, PJ, Nakata, MM, Reinhardt, JF and George, WL (1989). Spirochete-like organisms in the human gastrointestinal tract. Reviews of Infectious Diseases 11: 184195.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Surawicz, CM, Roberts, PL, Rompalo, A, Quinn, TC, Holmes, KK and Stamm, WE (1987). Intestinal spirochetosis in homosexual men. American Journal of Medicine 82: 587592.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Takeuchi, A, Jervis, HR, Nakazawa, H and Robinson, DM (1974). Spiral-shaped organisms on the surface colonic epithelium of the monkey and man. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 27: 12871296.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Trivett-Moore, NL, Gilbert, GL, Law, CLH, Trott, DJ and Hampson, DJ (1998). Isolation of Serpulina pilosicoli from rectal biopsy specimens showing evidence of intestinal spirochetosis. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 36: 261265.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Trott, DJ, Combs, BG, Mikosza, ASJ, Oxberry, SL, Robertson, ID, Passey, M, Taime, J, Sehuko, R, Alpers, MP and Hampson, D (1997). The prevalence of Serpulina pilosicoli in humans and domestic animals in the Eastern Highlands of Papua New Guinea. Epidemiology and Infection 119: 369379.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed